महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-44

संबभूवुरनीकेषु बहवो भैरवस्वनाः ।
वर्तमाने महाभीमे तस्मिन्वीरवरक्षये ॥४४॥

44. saṁbabhūvuranīkeṣu bahavo bhairavasvanāḥ ,
vartamāne mahābhīme tasminvīravarakṣaye.

44. sambabhūvuḥ anīkeṣu bahavaḥ bhairavasvanāḥ
vartamāne mahābhīme tasmin vīravarakṣaye

44. tasmin mahābhīme vīravarakṣaye vartamāne
anīkeṣu bahavaḥ bhairavasvanāḥ sambabhūvuḥ

44. Many terrifying roars arose in the armies as that exceedingly dreadful destruction of excellent heroes continued.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्बभूवुः (sambabhūvuḥ) - there arose, occurred, happened

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• भैरवस्वनाः (bhairavasvanāḥ) - dreadful sounds, terrifying roars

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while continuing, existing, happening

• महाभीमे (mahābhīme) - greatly terrible, exceedingly dreadful

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• वीरवरक्षये (vīravarakṣaye) - in the destruction of excellent heroes

Words meanings and morphology

सम्बभूवुः (sambabhūvuḥ) - there arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sambhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, battle-array

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

भैरवस्वनाः (bhairavasvanāḥ) - dreadful sounds, terrifying roars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhairavasvana

bhairavasvana - a terrifying sound or roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhairava+svana)

• bhairava – dreadful, terrible, frightful
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while continuing, existing, happening

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - present, existing, continuing, being

Present Middle Participle

From root vṛt 'to turn, to be, to exist' + śānac suffix (middle voice present participle).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महाभीमे (mahābhīme) - greatly terrible, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābhīma

mahābhīma - greatly terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhīma)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरवरक्षये (vīravarakṣaye) - in the destruction of excellent heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīravarakṣaya

vīravarakṣaya - destruction of excellent heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīravara+kṣaya)

• vīravara – excellent hero, best warrior
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decline, end
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)