महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-5

रथेषाश्च रथेषाभिः कूबरा रथकूबरैः ।
संहताः संहतैः केचित्परस्परजिघांसवः ॥५॥

5. ratheṣāśca ratheṣābhiḥ kūbarā rathakūbaraiḥ ,
saṁhatāḥ saṁhataiḥ kecitparasparajighāṁsavaḥ.

5. ratheṣāḥ ca ratheṣābhiḥ kūbarāḥ rathakūbaraiḥ
| saṃhatāḥ saṃhataiḥ kecit parasparajighāṃsavaḥ

5. ca ratheṣāḥ ratheṣābhiḥ (abhajyanta),
kūbarāḥ rathakūbaraiḥ (abhajyanta).
kecit saṃhatāḥ saṃhataiḥ parasparajighāṃsavaḥ (yudhyante).

5. And chariot poles (were broken) by chariot poles, and chariot shafts by chariot shafts. Some, clashing with (other) clashing ones, desired to kill one another.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेषाः (ratheṣāḥ) - chariot poles

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथेषाभिः (ratheṣābhiḥ) - by chariot poles

• कूबराः (kūbarāḥ) - chariot shafts, curved parts of the yoke

• रथकूबरैः (rathakūbaraiḥ) - by chariot shafts

• संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - clashed, struck together, joined

• संहतैः (saṁhataiḥ) - by clashing ones, by those struck together

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• परस्परजिघांसवः (parasparajighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill each other

Words meanings and morphology

रथेषाः (ratheṣāḥ) - chariot poles

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ratheṣā

ratheṣā - chariot pole

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratha+īṣā)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• īṣā – pole (of a chariot), shaft
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथेषाभिः (ratheṣābhiḥ) - by chariot poles

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ratheṣā

ratheṣā - chariot pole

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratha+īṣā)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• īṣā – pole (of a chariot), shaft
  noun (feminine)

कूबराः (kūbarāḥ) - chariot shafts, curved parts of the yoke

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūbara

kūbara - the curved part of the pole of a carriage, shaft

रथकूबरैः (rathakūbaraiḥ) - by chariot shafts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathakūbara

rathakūbara - chariot shaft

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratha+kūbara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kūbara – shaft (of a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - clashed, struck together, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - struck together, clashing, joined, consolidated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √han with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

संहतैः (saṁhataiḥ) - by clashing ones, by those struck together

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - struck together, clashing, joined, consolidated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √han with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, someone, a certain (one)

परस्परजिघांसवः (parasparajighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill each other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparajighāṃsu

parasparajighāṁsu - desiring to kill one another, mutually murderous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+jighāṃsu)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  indeclinable
• jighāṃsu – desiring to kill, intending to kill
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative noun/adjective
  Desiderative stem of √han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)