महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-11

सम्यक्प्रणीता नागाश्च प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः ।
ऋष्टितोमरनाराचैर्निर्विद्धा वरवारणाः ॥११॥

11. samyakpraṇītā nāgāśca prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ ,
ṛṣṭitomaranārācairnirviddhā varavāraṇāḥ.

11. samyakpraṇītāḥ nāgāḥ ca prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ
ṛṣṭitomaranārācaiḥ nirvidhāḥ varavāraṇāḥ

11. samyakpraṇītāḥ ca prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ nāgāḥ,
ṛṣṭitomaranārācaiḥ nirvidhāḥ varavāraṇāḥ

11. And well-trained elephants, whose temples were flowing with ichor, these excellent war-elephants were pierced by lances, javelins, and arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यक्प्रणीताः (samyakpraṇītāḥ) - well-trained (referring to elephants) (well-trained, properly guided, well-managed)

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants; serpents/nāgas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः (prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ) - with temples gushing ichor (whose temples are split/gushing with ichor)

• ऋष्टितोमरनाराचैः (ṛṣṭitomaranārācaiḥ) - by lances, javelins, and arrows

• निर्विधाः (nirvidhāḥ) - pierced (pierced, struck through)

• वरवारणाः (varavāraṇāḥ) - excellent war-elephants (excellent elephants, choice elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यक्प्रणीताः (samyakpraṇītāḥ) - well-trained (referring to elephants) (well-trained, properly guided, well-managed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samyakpraṇīta

samyakpraṇīta - well-trained, properly guided, well-managed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'samyak' (properly, well) and 'praṇīta' (guided, led, trained). 'Praṇīta' is derived from 'pra-' and root 'nī' (to lead) + suffix '-kta'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (implied adverbial compound with adjective) (samyak+praṇīta)

• samyak – properly, well, truly, correctly
  indeclinable
• praṇīta – led, guided, trained, brought forward
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'pra-' and root 'nī' (to lead) + suffix '-kta'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants; serpents/nāgas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; elephant

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः (prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ) - with temples gushing ichor (whose temples are split/gushing with ichor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhinnakaraṭāmukha

prabhinnakaraṭāmukha - having temples split open or gushing with ichor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhinna+karaṭa+mukha)

• prabhinna – split, broken; flowing with ichor
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'pra-' and root 'bhid' (to break, split) + suffix '-kta'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• karaṭa – temple (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front; opening
  noun (neuter)

ऋष्टितोमरनाराचैः (ṛṣṭitomaranārācaiḥ) - by lances, javelins, and arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣṭitomaranārāca

ṛṣṭitomaranārāca - lances, javelins, and arrows

Compound type : dvandva (ṛṣṭi+tomara+nārāca)

• ṛṣṭi – lance, spear, javelin
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – javelin, dart, iron club
  noun (masculine)
• nārāca – iron arrow, arrow
  noun (masculine)

निर्विधाः (nirvidhāḥ) - pierced (pierced, struck through)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirvidha

nirvidha - pierced, struck through

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'nir-' and root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: nis

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वरवारणाः (varavāraṇāḥ) - excellent war-elephants (excellent elephants, choice elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varavāraṇa

varavāraṇa - excellent elephant, choice elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+vāraṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective
• vāraṇa – elephant; warding off, preventing
  noun (masculine)