महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-8

अभिसृत्य महाराज वेगवद्भिर्महागजैः ।
दन्तैरभिहतास्तत्र चुक्रुशुः परमातुराः ॥८॥

8. abhisṛtya mahārāja vegavadbhirmahāgajaiḥ ,
dantairabhihatāstatra cukruśuḥ paramāturāḥ.

8. abhisṛtya mahārāja vegavadbhiḥ mahā-gajaiḥ |
dantaiḥ abhihatāḥ tatra cukruśuḥ paramāturāḥ

8. mahārāja,
abhisṛtya,
tatra vegavadbhiḥ mahā-gajaiḥ dantaiḥ abhihatāḥ (gajāḥ) paramāturāḥ cukruśuḥ

8. O great king, having charged, those [elephants] that were struck by the tusks of swift and mighty elephants cried out there, greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिसृत्य (abhisṛtya) - having charged, having attacked

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• वेगवद्भिः (vegavadbhiḥ) - by the swift (elephants) (by the swift, by the rapid)

• महा-गजैः (mahā-gajaiḥ) - by mighty elephants, by great elephants

• दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - by tusks (of elephants) (by teeth, by tusks)

• अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - (elephants) struck (struck, smitten, assailed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

• परमातुराः (paramāturāḥ) - greatly distressed, extremely afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

अभिसृत्य (abhisṛtya) - having charged, having attacked

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root √sṛ with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वेगवद्भिः (vegavadbhiḥ) - by the swift (elephants) (by the swift, by the rapid)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, quick

Possessive suffix -vat.

महा-गजैः (mahā-gajaiḥ) - by mighty elephants, by great elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-gaja

mahā-gaja - great elephant, mighty elephant

Compound type : karma (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

दन्तैः (dantaiḥ) - by tusks (of elephants) (by teeth, by tusks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth, tusk (of an elephant)

अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - (elephants) struck (struck, smitten, assailed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhihata

abhihata - struck, smitten, assailed

past passive participle

Derived from root √han with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

परमातुराः (paramāturāḥ) - greatly distressed, extremely afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramātura

paramātura - greatly distressed, extremely sick or afflicted

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+ātura)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, sick
  adjective (masculine)