महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-7

बहुधादारयन्क्रुद्धा विषाणैरितरेतरम् ।
सतोमरपताकैश्च वारणाः परवारणैः ॥७॥

7. bahudhādārayankruddhā viṣāṇairitaretaram ,
satomarapatākaiśca vāraṇāḥ paravāraṇaiḥ.

7. bahudhā adārayan kruddhāḥ viṣāṇaiḥ itaretaram
| sa-tomara-patākaiḥ ca vāraṇāḥ para-vāraṇaiḥ

7. kruddhāḥ sa-tomara-patākaiḥ vāraṇāḥ paravāraṇaiḥ
itaretaram viṣāṇaiḥ bahudhā adārayan

7. The enraged elephants, some carrying javelins and banners, tore at each other in many ways with their tusks, clashing against enemy elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, variously, fiercely

• अदारयन् (adārayan) - they tore, they split (causal)

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (elephants) (enraged, angry)

• विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - by tusks (of elephants) (by tusks, by horns)

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, reciprocally

• स-तोमर-पताकैः (sa-tomara-patākaiḥ) - with javelins and banners, adorned with javelins and banners

• च (ca) - and, also

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants, defenders

• पर-वारणैः (para-vāraṇaiḥ) - by enemy elephants, by other elephants

Words meanings and morphology

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, variously, fiercely

(indeclinable)

अदारयन् (adārayan) - they tore, they split (causal)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛ

Causal form of √dṛ: dārayati.

Root: dṛ (class 6)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (elephants) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past passive participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - by tusks (of elephants) (by tusks, by horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇa

viṣāṇa - horn, tusk (of an elephant)

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (itara+itara)

• itara – other, different
  pronoun (masculine)
• itara – other, different
  pronoun (masculine)

स-तोमर-पताकैः (sa-tomara-patākaiḥ) - with javelins and banners, adorned with javelins and banners

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-tomara-patāka

sa-tomara-patāka - having javelins and banners, equipped with javelins and banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tomara+patākā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• tomara – javelin, spear
  noun (neuter)
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants, defenders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, protector, defender

पर-वारणैः (para-vāraṇaiḥ) - by enemy elephants, by other elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para-vāraṇa

para-vāraṇa - enemy elephant, other elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vāraṇa)

• para – other, alien, enemy
  pronoun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)