महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-23

बहूनपि हयारोहान्भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
रथी जघान संप्राप्य बाणगोचरमागतान् ॥२३॥

23. bahūnapi hayārohānbhallaiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
rathī jaghāna saṁprāpya bāṇagocaramāgatān.

23. bahūn api hayārohān bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
rathī jaghāna saṃprāpya bāṇagocaram āgatān

23. rathī bāṇagocaram āgatān bahūn api hayārohān
saṃprāpya saṃnataparvabhiḥ bhallaiḥ jaghāna

23. The charioteer, having reached and brought within his arrow's range even many horse-riders, killed them with sharp-pointed lances.

Words meanings summery:

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

• हयारोहान् (hayārohān) - horse-riders, cavalrymen

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with spears, with lances, with broad-headed arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - Describing the lances as sharp-pointed for effectiveness in killing. (with bent joints, with firm shafts, with sharp-pointed tips (of weapons))

• रथी (rathī) - the charioteer

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

• संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having reached, having obtained, having arrived at

• बाणगोचरम् (bāṇagocaram) - the range of arrows, the reach of arrows

• आगतान् (āgatān) - those who had come, arrived ones

Words meanings and morphology

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'hayārohān'

अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

हयारोहान् (hayārohān) - horse-riders, cavalrymen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – ascending, riding, a rider
  noun (masculine)
  From root RUH with prefix Ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with spears, with lances, with broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - spear, lance, broad-headed arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - Describing the lances as sharp-pointed for effectiveness in killing. (with bent joints, with firm shafts, with sharp-pointed tips (of weapons))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints, having firm shafts, sharp-pointed (in context of weapons)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humbled, well-formed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root NAM with prefix SAM.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, limb, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhallaiḥ'

रथी (rathī) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect tense, active voice

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice from root HAN.

Root: han (class 2)

संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having reached, having obtained, having arrived at

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ĀP with prefixes SAM and PRA, forming an absolutive (gerund).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

बाणगोचरम् (bāṇagocaram) - the range of arrows, the reach of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇagocara

bāṇagocara - arrow's range, reach of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+gocara)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gocara – range, scope, reach, pasture
  noun (masculine)

आगतान् (āgatān) - those who had come, arrived ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root GAM with prefix Ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied object, 'hayārohān'.