महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-47

वर्तमाने भये तस्मिन्निर्मर्यादे महाहवे ।
भीष्ममासाद्य पार्थानां वाहिनी समकम्पत ॥४७॥

47. vartamāne bhaye tasminnirmaryāde mahāhave ,
bhīṣmamāsādya pārthānāṁ vāhinī samakampata.

47. vartamāne bhaye tasmin nirmaryāde mahāhave
bhīṣmam āsādya pārthānām vāhinī samakampata

47. tasmin nirmaryāde mahāhave vartamāne bhaye
bhīṣmam āsādya pārthānām vāhinī samakampata

47. While that immense, limitless fear prevailed in the great battle, the army of the Pandavas (Pārthas) trembled upon encountering Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while prevailing (being, existing, present, ongoing)

• भये (bhaye) - in fear, during danger

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• निर्मर्यादे (nirmaryāde) - in that limitless (battle) (without limits, unrestrained, boundless)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having encountered

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pritha

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

• समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while prevailing (being, existing, present, ongoing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - present, existing, being, current

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root vṛt (to be, exist) with śānac suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भये (bhaye) - in fear, during danger

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, danger

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

निर्मर्यादे (nirmaryāde) - in that limitless (battle) (without limits, unrestrained, boundless)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirmaryāda

nirmaryāda - limitless, unrestrained, boundless, without order

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+maryāda)

• nir – without, out of, absence
  indeclinable
• maryāda – limit, boundary, restraint, rule
  noun (feminine)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, fight, war, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch), terrible, formidable

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from ā-sad (to approach, reach) with suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pritha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna, any of the Pandavas

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) by adding -aN suffix.

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect

Root kamp preceded by upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)