महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-42

अपरे क्लिश्यमानास्तु व्रणार्ताः शरपीडिताः ।
निष्कूजाः समपद्यन्त दृढसत्त्वा महाबलाः ॥४२॥

42. apare kliśyamānāstu vraṇārtāḥ śarapīḍitāḥ ,
niṣkūjāḥ samapadyanta dṛḍhasattvā mahābalāḥ.

42. apare kliśyamānāḥ tu vraṇārtāḥ śarapīḍitāḥ
niṣkūjāḥ samapadyanta dṛḍhasattvāḥ mahābalāḥ

42. tu apare kliśyamānāḥ vraṇārtāḥ śarapīḍitāḥ
dṛḍhasattvāḥ mahābalāḥ niṣkūjāḥ samapadyanta

42. But others, though suffering, wounded by gashes and afflicted by arrows, became silent, remaining resolute and exceedingly strong.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• क्लिश्यमानाः (kliśyamānāḥ) - suffering, being tormented, being distressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• व्रणार्ताः (vraṇārtāḥ) - afflicted by wounds, wounded

• शरपीडिताः (śarapīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by arrows, pierced by arrows

• निष्कूजाः (niṣkūjāḥ) - silent, without cries, noiseless

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they attained, they became

• दृढसत्त्वाः (dṛḍhasattvāḥ) - firm-minded, resolute, possessing strong courage

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

क्लिश्यमानाः (kliśyamānāḥ) - suffering, being tormented, being distressed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, being tormented

Present Middle Participle

From root kliś (to suffer, to be distressed) + śyānac suffix (middle voice present participle).

Root: kliś (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

व्रणार्ताः (vraṇārtāḥ) - afflicted by wounds, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vraṇārta

vraṇārta - wounded, afflicted by wounds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vraṇa+ārta)

• vraṇa – wound, gash, bruise
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ 'to go' with prefix ā + kta (PPP).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

शरपीडिताः (śarapīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by arrows, pierced by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarapīḍita

śarapīḍita - afflicted by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+pīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ 'to press, afflict' + kta (PPP).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

निष्कूजाः (niṣkūjāḥ) - silent, without cries, noiseless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣkūja

niṣkūja - noiseless, silent, without cries

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kūja)

• nis – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
• kūja – sound, cry, cooing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kūj (class 1)

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they attained, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samapad

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

दृढसत्त्वाः (dṛḍhasattvāḥ) - firm-minded, resolute, possessing strong courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhasattva

dṛḍhasattva - firm-minded, resolute, having strong courage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+sattva)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, resolute
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛṃh 'to make firm' + kta (PPP).
  Root: dṛṃh (class 1)
• sattva – courage, essence, being, strength, mind
  noun (neuter)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)