महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-2

न पुत्रः पितरं जज्ञे न पिता पुत्रमौरसम् ।
न भ्राता भ्रातरं तत्र स्वस्रीयं न च मातुलः ॥२॥

2. na putraḥ pitaraṁ jajñe na pitā putramaurasam ,
na bhrātā bhrātaraṁ tatra svasrīyaṁ na ca mātulaḥ.

2. na putraḥ pitaram jajñe na pitā putram aurasam |
na bhrātā bhrātaram tatra svasrīyam na ca mātulaḥ

2. tatra putraḥ pitaram na jajñe,
pitā aurasam putram na (jajñe),
bhrātā bhrātaram na (jajñe),
ca mātulaḥ svasrīyam na (jajñe).

2. Neither did a son recognize his father, nor a father his legitimate son. There, neither did a brother recognize his brother, nor a maternal uncle his nephew.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - recognized, knew, perceived

• न (na) - not, no

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• औरसम् (aurasam) - legitimate (son), born of one's own wife

• न (na) - not, no

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स्वस्रीयम् (svasrīyam) - nephew (sister's son)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

जज्ञे (jajñe) - recognized, knew, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jñā

perfect

3rd person singular middle voice perfect tense of √jñā (9th class)

Root: jñā (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

औरसम् (aurasam) - legitimate (son), born of one's own wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aurasa

aurasa - legitimate, born from the breast (of a wife)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

स्वस्रीयम् (svasrīyam) - nephew (sister's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svasrīya

svasrīya - nephew (sister's son)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle