महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-3

मातुलं न च स्वस्रीयो न सखायं सखा तथा ।
आविष्टा इव युध्यन्ते पाण्डवाः कुरुभिः सह ॥३॥

3. mātulaṁ na ca svasrīyo na sakhāyaṁ sakhā tathā ,
āviṣṭā iva yudhyante pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha.

3. mātulam na ca svasrīyaḥ na sakhāyam sakhā tathā
| āviṣṭāḥ iva yudhyante pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha

3. ca svasrīyaḥ mātulam na (jajñe),
tathā sakhā sakhāyam na (jajñe).
pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha āviṣṭāḥ iva yudhyante.

3. Neither did a nephew recognize his maternal uncle, nor, similarly, did a friend recognize his friend. The Pāṇḍavas fight with the Kurus as if they are possessed.

Words meanings summery:

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - maternal uncle

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वस्रीयः (svasrīyaḥ) - nephew (sister's son)

• न (na) - not, no

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - possessed, overcome, entered

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

मातुलम् (mātulam) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वस्रीयः (svasrīyaḥ) - nephew (sister's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svasrīya

svasrīya - nephew (sister's son)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - possessed, overcome, entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, absorbed in

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √viś with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

present

3rd person plural middle voice present tense of √yudh (4th class)

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)