महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-19

तत्र तत्र नरौघाणां क्रोशतामितरेतरम् ।
शुश्रुवुर्दारुणा वाचः प्रेतानामिव भारत ॥१९॥

19. tatra tatra naraughāṇāṁ krośatāmitaretaram ,
śuśruvurdāruṇā vācaḥ pretānāmiva bhārata.

19. tatra tatra naraughāṇām krośatām itaretaram
śuśruvuḥ dāruṇāḥ vācaḥ pretānām iva bhārata

19. bhārata tatra tatra itaretaram krośatām
naraughāṇām pretānām iva dāruṇāḥ vācaḥ śuśruvuḥ

19. O Bhārata, here and there they heard the terrible cries of crowds of men lamenting to one another, like those of departed spirits.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नरौघाणाम् (naraughāṇām) - of crowds of men, of hosts of warriors

• क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those crying out, lamenting, shrieking

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, one another

• शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - voices, cries, words

• प्रेतानाम् (pretānām) - of departed spirits, ghosts, dead

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from tad (that) + tral suffix.

Note: Used twice in conjunction for emphasis.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from tad (that) + tral suffix.

Note: Used twice in conjunction for emphasis.

नरौघाणाम् (naraughāṇām) - of crowds of men, of hosts of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of naraugha

naraugha - crowd of men, multitude of people

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpurusha (nara+ogha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• ogha – flood, multitude, crowd
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those crying out, lamenting, shrieking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying out, shouting, wailing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root kruś (to cry out).

Root: kruś (class 1)

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, one another

(indeclinable)

From itara (other) repeated.

शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru

Reduplicated Perfect

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, Reduplicated Perfect.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: The implied subject (they) refers to the observers of the battle, perhaps Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer, Sañjaya.

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, harsh, fierce

Note: Qualifies vācaḥ.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - voices, cries, words

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śuśruvuḥ.

प्रेतानाम् (pretānām) - of departed spirits, ghosts, dead

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of preta

preta - departed, dead, a departed spirit/ghost

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root i with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 3)