महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-27

साश्वारोहान्विषाणाग्रैरुत्क्षिप्य तुरगान्द्विपाः ।
रथौघानवमृद्नन्तः सध्वजान्परिचक्रमुः ॥२७॥

27. sāśvārohānviṣāṇāgrairutkṣipya turagāndvipāḥ ,
rathaughānavamṛdnantaḥ sadhvajānparicakramuḥ.

27. sāśvārohān viṣāṇāgraiḥ utkṣipya turagān dvipāḥ
rathaughān avamṛdnantaḥ sadhvajān paricakramuḥ

27. dvipāḥ viṣāṇāgraiḥ sāśvārohān turagān utkṣipya
sadhvajān rathaughān avamṛdnantaḥ paricakramuḥ

27. The elephants, lifting up horses along with their riders by the tips of their tusks, moved around, crushing multitudes of chariots with their banners.

Words meanings summery:

• साश्वारोहान् (sāśvārohān) - horses with riders, horsemen

• विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of tusks

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having hurled upwards

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

• रथौघान् (rathaughān) - masses of chariots, multitudes of chariots

• अवमृद्नन्तः (avamṛdnantaḥ) - trampling, crushing

• सध्वजान् (sadhvajān) - with their banners, having banners

• परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - they moved around, they traversed

Words meanings and morphology

साश्वारोहान् (sāśvārohān) - horses with riders, horsemen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśvāroha

sāśvāroha - with horsemen, having horsemen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+āroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who ascends
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of tusks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇāgra

viṣāṇāgra - tip of a tusk

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣāṇa+agra)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, front, top
  noun (neuter)

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having hurled upwards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from prefix ud + root kṣip with ya suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'going swiftly')

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to nose and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 1)

रथौघान् (rathaughān) - masses of chariots, multitudes of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathaugha

rathaugha - multitude of chariots, mass of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ogha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

अवमृद्नन्तः (avamṛdnantaḥ) - trampling, crushing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avamṛdnat

avamṛdnat - trampling, crushing

Present Active Participle

From prefix ava + root mṛd.

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 9)

सध्वजान् (sadhvajān) - with their banners, having banners

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - with flags, having banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - they moved around, they traversed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of kram

Formed from prefix pari + root kram.

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)