महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-16

राजमानाश्च निस्त्रिंशाः संसिक्ता नरशोणितैः ।
प्रत्यदृश्यन्त शूराणामन्योन्यमभिधावताम् ॥१६॥

16. rājamānāśca nistriṁśāḥ saṁsiktā naraśoṇitaiḥ ,
pratyadṛśyanta śūrāṇāmanyonyamabhidhāvatām.

16. rājamānāḥ ca nistriṃśāḥ saṃsiktāḥ naraśoṇitaiḥ
pratyadṛśyanta śūrāṇām anyonyam abhidhāvatām

16. naraśoṇitaiḥ saṃsiktāḥ rājamānāḥ ca nistriṃśāḥ
anyonyam abhidhāvatām śūrāṇām pratyadṛśyanta

16. And the shining swords, drenched with human blood, were seen on the valiant warriors who were rushing towards each other.

Words meanings summery:

• राजमानाः (rājamānāḥ) - shining, glistening, splendid

• च (ca) - and, also

• निस्त्रिंशाः (nistriṁśāḥ) - swords

• संसिक्ताः (saṁsiktāḥ) - drenched, smeared, sprinkled, stained

• नरशोणितैः (naraśoṇitaiḥ) - with human blood

• प्रत्यदृश्यन्त (pratyadṛśyanta) - they appeared, they were seen, they became visible

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the valiant ones

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिधावताम् (abhidhāvatām) - of those rushing towards

Words meanings and morphology

राजमानाः (rājamānāḥ) - shining, glistening, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājamāna

rājamāna - shining, splendid, glistening

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root 'rāj' (to shine, to rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "nistriṃśāḥ".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects attributes of the swords.

निस्त्रिंशाः (nistriṁśāḥ) - swords

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - a sword, a scimitar

Note: Subject of the verb "pratyadṛśyanta".

संसिक्ताः (saṁsiktāḥ) - drenched, smeared, sprinkled, stained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsikta

saṁsikta - drenched, sprinkled, moistened, smeared

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sic' (to sprinkle, pour) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies "nistriṃśāḥ".

नरशोणितैः (naraśoṇitaiḥ) - with human blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of naraśoṇita

naraśoṇita - human blood

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'śoṇita' (blood).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śoṇita)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of "saṃsiktāḥ".

प्रत्यदृश्यन्त (pratyadṛśyanta) - they appeared, they were seen, they became visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive 3rd Plural

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'prati'. Passive voice, past tense.

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is "nistriṃśāḥ".

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the valiant ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - a hero, a valiant person, brave

Note: Possessive of "abhidhāvatām".

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'anya' (other) and 'anya' (other), forming a reciprocal pronoun or adverb.

Note: Functions adverbially with "abhidhāvatām".

अभिधावताम् (abhidhāvatām) - of those rushing towards

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhidhāvat

abhidhāvat - rushing towards, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root 'dhāv' (to run) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "śūrāṇām".