महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-39

रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः क्लिश्यमानाश्च भारत ।
व्यनिन्दन्भृशमात्मानं तव पुत्रांश्च संगतान् ॥३९॥

39. rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ kliśyamānāśca bhārata ,
vyanindanbhṛśamātmānaṁ tava putrāṁśca saṁgatān.

39. rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ kliśyamānāḥ ca bhārata
vyanindan bhṛśam ātmānam tava putrān ca saṅgatān

39. bhārata rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ ca kliśyamānāḥ
bhṛśam ātmānam ca tava putrān saṅgatān vyanindan

39. O Bhārata, smeared with torrents of blood and greatly afflicted, they bitterly reproached themselves (ātman) and your sons, who were allied with them.

Words meanings summery:

• रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः (rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ) - covered in streams of blood, soaked in torrents of blood

• क्लिश्यमानाः (kliśyamānāḥ) - suffering, being tormented, distressed

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• व्यनिन्दन् (vyanindan) - they reviled, they censured, they blamed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - bitterly (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self, the individual soul (ātman)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and

• सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - allied with them (joined, associated, united)

Words meanings and morphology

रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः (rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ) - covered in streams of blood, soaked in torrents of blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhiraughapariklinna

rudhiraughapariklinna - covered in streams of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhiraugha+pariklinna)

• rudhiraugha – stream of blood, torrent of blood
  noun (masculine)
• pariklinna – thoroughly wet, soaked, smeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √klid (to be wet) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'vyanindan'

क्लिश्यमानाः (kliśyamānāḥ) - suffering, being tormented, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, being tormented

Present Middle Participle

from √kliś (to suffer)

Root: kliś (class 9)

Note: Refers to the subject of 'vyanindan'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

patronymic from Bharata

व्यनिन्दन् (vyanindan) - they reviled, they censured, they blamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of nind

Imperfect Active

Formed from √nind with prefix vi- and imperfect ending.

Prefix: vi

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Root is √nind. The prefix 'vi-' intensifies the action.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - bitterly (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of the accusative singular neuter of bhṛśa (adj).

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self, the individual soul (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman), body, mind

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Reflexive pronoun in this context.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of yuṣmad

Note: Possessive pronoun.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'vyanindan'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सङ्गतान् (saṅgatān) - allied with them (joined, associated, united)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - joined, associated, united, met

Past Passive Participle

from √gam (to go) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)