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6,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-41

निर्दश्य दशनैश्चापि क्रोधात्स्वदशनच्छदान् ।
भ्रुकुटीकुटिलैर्वक्त्रैः प्रेक्षन्ते च परस्परम् ॥४१॥
41. nirdaśya daśanaiścāpi krodhātsvadaśanacchadān ,
bhrukuṭīkuṭilairvaktraiḥ prekṣante ca parasparam.
41. nirdasya daśanaiḥ ca api krodhāt svadaśanacchadān
bhrukuṭīkuṭilair vaktraiḥ prekṣante ca parasparam
41. ca api krodhāt daśanaiḥ svadaśanacchadān nirdasya
ca bhrukuṭīkuṭilaiḥ vaktraiḥ parasparam prekṣante
41. And from anger, having bitten their own lips with their teeth, they also looked at each other with faces contorted by furrowed brows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निर्दस्य (nirdasya) - having bitten, having gnawed
  • दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - in anger (from anger, out of anger)
  • स्वदशनच्छदान् (svadaśanacchadān) - their own lips
  • भ्रुकुटीकुटिलैः (bhrukuṭīkuṭilaiḥ) - with faces contorted by furrowed brows (with faces crooked from furrowed brows, with frowning faces)
  • वक्त्रैः (vaktraiḥ) - with faces, with mouths
  • प्रेक्षन्ते (prekṣante) - they looked at, they observed
  • (ca) - and
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

Words meanings and morphology

निर्दस्य (nirdasya) - having bitten, having gnawed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √daś (to bite) with prefix nir- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: nir
Root: daś (class 1)
Note: Absolutive, indicates prior action.
दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with teeth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana
daśana - tooth, tusk, biting
From √daś (to bite).
Root: daś (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Particle.
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - in anger (from anger, out of anger)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
From √kudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates cause or origin.
स्वदशनच्छदान् (svadaśanacchadān) - their own lips
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svadaśanacchada
svadaśanacchada - own lip, own tooth-cover
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+daśanacchada)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun
  • daśanacchada – tooth-cover, lip
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'nirdasya'.
भ्रुकुटीकुटिलैः (bhrukuṭīkuṭilaiḥ) - with faces contorted by furrowed brows (with faces crooked from furrowed brows, with frowning faces)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrukuṭīkuṭila
bhrukuṭīkuṭila - crooked with knitted eyebrows, frowning
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrukuṭī+kuṭila)
  • bhrukuṭī – frown, knitted brow
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhru
  • kuṭila – crooked, bent, winding, artful
    adjective
    Root: kuṭ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vaktraiḥ'.
वक्त्रैः (vaktraiḥ) - with faces, with mouths
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vaktra
vaktra - mouth, face, countenance
From √vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
प्रेक्षन्ते (prekṣante) - they looked at, they observed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of īkṣ
Present Middle
From √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra-, 3rd plural, present tense.
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other
(indeclinable)
Adverbial.