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6,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-36

पुत्रानन्ये पितॄनन्ये भ्रातॄंश्च सह बान्धवैः ।
मातुलान्भागिनेयांश्च परानपि च संयुगे ॥३६॥
36. putrānanye pitṝnanye bhrātṝṁśca saha bāndhavaiḥ ,
mātulānbhāgineyāṁśca parānapi ca saṁyuge.
36. putrān anye pitṝn anye bhrātṝn ca saha bāndhavaiḥ
| mātulān bhāgineyān ca parān api ca saṃyuge
36. anye putrān anye pitṝn ca anye
bhrātṝn saha bāndhavaiḥ (vikrośanti
sma) ca mātulān bhāgineyān ca
parān api saṃyuge (vikrośanti sma)
36. Some were crying for their sons, others for their fathers, and still others for their brothers along with their kinsmen. They also cried for maternal uncles, nephews, and even enemies in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुत्रान् (putrān) - for sons (sons)
  • अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors/people) (others, other ones)
  • पितॄन् (pitṝn) - for fathers (fathers)
  • अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors/people) (others, other ones)
  • भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - for brothers (brothers)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together with)
  • बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with kinsmen (by kinsmen, with kinsmen)
  • मातुलान् (mātulān) - for maternal uncles (maternal uncles)
  • भागिनेयान् (bhāgineyān) - for nephews (nephews (sister's sons))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • परान् (parān) - for enemies (others, enemies, foreigners)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - for sons (sons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
Root: put
Note: Object of implied "vikrośanti".
अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors/people) (others, other ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - for fathers (fathers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Object of implied "vikrośanti".
अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors/people) (others, other ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - for brothers (brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother, kinsman
Note: Object of implied "vikrośanti".
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Preposition governing instrumental case.
Root: sah (class 1)
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with kinsmen (by kinsmen, with kinsmen)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend
Derived from bandhu (relation).
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
मातुलान् (mātulān) - for maternal uncles (maternal uncles)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
From mātṛ (mother).
Note: Object of implied "vikrośanti".
भागिनेयान् (bhāgineyān) - for nephews (nephews (sister's sons))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāgineya
bhāgineya - sister's son, nephew
From bhaginī (sister).
Note: Object of implied "vikrośanti".
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
परान् (parān) - for enemies (others, enemies, foreigners)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, hostile, enemy, supreme
Note: Object of implied "vikrośanti".
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction
Derived from root √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)