महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-37

विकीर्णान्त्राः सुबहवो भग्नसक्थाश्च भारत ।
बाहुभिः सुभुजाच्छिन्नैः पार्श्वेषु च विदारिताः ।
क्रन्दन्तः समदृश्यन्त तृषिता जीवितेप्सवः ॥३७॥

37. vikīrṇāntrāḥ subahavo bhagnasakthāśca bhārata ,
bāhubhiḥ subhujācchinnaiḥ pārśveṣu ca vidāritāḥ ,
krandantaḥ samadṛśyanta tṛṣitā jīvitepsavaḥ.

37. vikīrṇāntrāḥ subahavaḥ bhagnasakthāḥ
ca bhārata | bāhubhiḥ subhujā
chinnaiḥ pārśveṣu ca vidāritāḥ | krandantaḥ
samadṛśyanta tṛṣitā jīvitepsavaḥ

37. bhārata subahavaḥ vikīrṇāntrāḥ ca
bhagnasakthāḥ ca chinnaiḥ subhujā
bāhubhiḥ ca pārśveṣu vidāritāḥ tṛṣitāḥ
jīvitepsavaḥ krandantaḥ samadṛśyanta

37. Many, O Bhārata, were seen with their intestines scattered, their thighs broken, their strong arms severed, and their sides torn open. They were crying out, thirsty and longing to live.

Words meanings summery:

• विकीर्णान्त्राः (vikīrṇāntrāḥ) - with their intestines scattered (with scattered intestines)

• सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - many (very many, a great multitude)

• भग्नसक्थाः (bhagnasakthāḥ) - with their thighs broken (with broken thighs/legs)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms

• सुभुजा (subhujā) - strong arms (good arms, strong arms)

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by severed (arms) (by cut, by severed)

• पार्श्वेषु (pārśveṣu) - in their sides (in the sides, on the flanks)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - torn open (torn open, rent asunder, split)

• क्रन्दन्तः (krandantaḥ) - crying out (crying, wailing, screaming)

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - they were seen (they were seen, they appeared)

• तृषिता (tṛṣitā) - thirsty (thirsty, desirous)

• जीवितेप्सवः (jīvitepsavaḥ) - longing to live (desirous of life, longing to live)

Words meanings and morphology

विकीर्णान्त्राः (vikīrṇāntrāḥ) - with their intestines scattered (with scattered intestines)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikīrṇāntra

vikīrṇāntra - having scattered intestines

Bahuvrīhi compound: vikīrṇa (scattered) + antra (intestines).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikīrṇa+antra)

• vikīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, spread
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṝ (to scatter) with prefix vi- and suffix -ṇa.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṝ (class 6)
• antra – intestine, entrail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (warriors).

सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - many (very many, a great multitude)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very much, very many, a great deal

Compound of su (very, good) and bahu (many).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective

Note: Modifies the implied subject (warriors).

भग्नसक्थाः (bhagnasakthāḥ) - with their thighs broken (with broken thighs/legs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnasaktha

bhagnasaktha - having broken thighs/legs

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhagna (broken) + saktha (thigh/leg).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+saktha)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhañj (to break) with suffix -na.
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• saktha – thigh, leg
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - by arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Qualifies 'chinnaiḥ'.

सुभुजा (subhujā) - strong arms (good arms, strong arms)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of subhuja

subhuja - having beautiful/strong arms

Compound of su (good, beautiful) and bhuja (arm).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhuja)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bhuja – arm, hand, curve
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `bāhubhiḥ`.

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by severed (arms) (by cut, by severed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, torn, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (to cut, sever) with suffix -na.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Used as an adjective with 'bāhubhiḥ'.

पार्श्वेषु (pārśveṣu) - in their sides (in the sides, on the flanks)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

From parśu (rib).

Note: Location of being torn.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विदारिताः (vidāritāḥ) - torn open (torn open, rent asunder, split)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidārita

vidārita - torn, rent, split open

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dṝ (to tear) with prefix vi- and suffix -ita.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

क्रन्दन्तः (krandantaḥ) - crying out (crying, wailing, screaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krandat

krandat - crying, wailing, screaming, lamenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √krand (to cry, wail) with suffix -at.

Root: krand (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (warriors).

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - they were seen (they were seen, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of samadṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, passive.

From prefix sam- + root √dṛś (to see), passive aorist/imperfect form.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The 'sam-' intensifies 'dṛś'.

तृषिता (tṛṣitā) - thirsty (thirsty, desirous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty, desirous, craving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tṛṣ (to thirst) with suffix -ita.

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

जीवितेप्सवः (jīvitepsavaḥ) - longing to live (desirous of life, longing to live)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvitepsu

jīvitepsu - desirous of life, longing to live

Compound: jīvita (life) + īpsu (desirous of).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jīvita+īpsu)

• jīvita – life, living, alive
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used substantively)
  Derived from root √jīv (to live) with suffix -ita.
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• īpsu – desirous of, wishing for, eager
  adjective
  Desiderative noun/adjective
  Derived from desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) + -u. (īpsa- + u)
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.