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6,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-26

साश्वारोहान्हयान्केचिदुन्मथ्य वरवारणाः ।
सहसा चिक्षिपुस्तत्र संकुले भैरवे सति ॥२६॥
26. sāśvārohānhayānkecidunmathya varavāraṇāḥ ,
sahasā cikṣipustatra saṁkule bhairave sati.
26. sāśvārohān hayān kecit unmathya varavāraṇāḥ
sahasā cikṣipuḥ tatra saṅkule bhairave sati
26. tatra bhairave saṅkule sati kecit varavāraṇāḥ
sāśvārohān hayān unmathya sahasā cikṣipuḥ
26. In that terrifying and tumultuous situation, some excellent elephants, after crushing the horses along with their riders, suddenly hurled them there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • साश्वारोहान् (sāśvārohān) - horses with riders, horsemen
  • हयान् (hayān) - horses
  • केचित् (kecit) - some
  • उन्मथ्य (unmathya) - having crushed, having overturned, having churned
  • वरवारणाः (varavāraṇāḥ) - excellent elephants
  • सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently
  • चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they hurled
  • तत्र (tatra) - there
  • सङ्कुले (saṅkule) - in the tumultuous, in the crowded, in the confused
  • भैरवे (bhairave) - in the dreadful, in the terrifying
  • सति (sati) - being, existing, when it was

Words meanings and morphology

साश्वारोहान् (sāśvārohān) - horses with riders, horsemen
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśvāroha
sāśvāroha - with horsemen, having horsemen
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+āroha)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • āroha – rider, one who ascends
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kincid
kincid - someone, something, some
उन्मथ्य (unmathya) - having crushed, having overturned, having churned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from prefix ud + root math with ya suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: math (class 9)
वरवारणाः (varavāraṇāḥ) - excellent elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varavāraṇa
varavāraṇa - excellent elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+vāraṇa)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • vāraṇa – elephant
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently
(indeclinable)
चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they hurled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip
Root: kṣip (class 6)
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
सङ्कुले (saṅkule) - in the tumultuous, in the crowded, in the confused
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkula
saṅkula - crowded, tumultuous, confused
भैरवे (bhairave) - in the dreadful, in the terrifying
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhairava
bhairava - dreadful, terrifying, fierce
सति (sati) - being, existing, when it was
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with saṅkule bhairave