महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-12

विनेदुर्भिन्नमर्माणो निपेतुश्च गतासवः ।
प्राद्रवन्त दिशः केचिन्नदन्तो भैरवान्रवान् ॥१२॥

12. vinedurbhinnamarmāṇo nipetuśca gatāsavaḥ ,
prādravanta diśaḥ kecinnadanto bhairavānravān.

12. vineduḥ bhinnamarmāṇaḥ nipetuḥ ca gatāsavaḥ
prādravanta diśaḥ kecit nadantaḥ bhairavān ravān

12. bhinnamarmāṇaḥ vineduḥ ca gatāsavaḥ nipetuḥ.
kecit bhairavān ravān nadantaḥ diśaḥ prādravanta

12. With their vital parts pierced, they roared, and deprived of life, they fell. Some, roaring terrible cries, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared (they roared, they sounded)

• भिन्नमर्माणः (bhinnamarmāṇaḥ) - with their vital parts pierced (whose vital parts are pierced/broken)

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - deprived of life, dead (lifeless, dead, deprived of life)

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled (they fled, they ran away)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (some, a few)

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring (roaring, sounding, crying out)

• भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrible (cries) (terrible, dreadful, frightful)

• रवान् (ravān) - cries, roars (cries, roars, sounds)

Words meanings and morphology

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared (they roared, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vinad

Perfect Indicative

Root 'nad' (to roar) with prefix 'vi-'. Perfect, 3rd person plural. Forms like 'vineduḥ' are specifically from the perfect tense of root 'nad'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

भिन्नमर्माणः (bhinnamarmāṇaḥ) - with their vital parts pierced (whose vital parts are pierced/broken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinnamarman

bhinnamarman - whose vital parts are pierced/broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+marman)

• bhinna – broken, split, pierced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhid' (to break, split) + suffix '-kta'.
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• marman – vital part, vulnerable spot (esp. in the body)
  noun (neuter)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipat

Perfect Indicative

Root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni-'. Perfect, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - deprived of life, dead (lifeless, dead, deprived of life)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - lifeless, dead, deprived of life

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-kta'.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life-breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradrav

Imperfect Indicative

Root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'pra-'. Imperfect, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

केचित् (kecit) - some (some, a few)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of keci-d

keci-d - some, a few, certain

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring (roaring, sounding, crying out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, crying out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to roar) + suffix '-śatṛ'.

Root: nad (class 1)

भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrible (cries) (terrible, dreadful, frightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, dreadful, frightful, formidable

Derived from 'bhīru' (fearful) or 'bhaya' (fear).

रवान् (ravān) - cries, roars (cries, roars, sounds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - cry, roar, sound, noise

Derived from root 'ru' (to cry, roar).

Root: ru (class 2)