महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-13

गजानां पादरक्षास्तु व्यूढोरस्काः प्रहारिणः ।
ऋष्टिभिश्च धनुर्भिश्च विमलैश्च परश्वधैः ॥१३॥

13. gajānāṁ pādarakṣāstu vyūḍhoraskāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
ṛṣṭibhiśca dhanurbhiśca vimalaiśca paraśvadhaiḥ.

13. gajānām pādarakṣāḥ tu vyūḍhorasaskāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
ṛṣṭibhiḥ ca dhanurbhiḥ ca vimalaiḥ ca paraśvadhaiḥ

13. tu gajānām pādarakṣāḥ,
vyūḍhorasaskāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ṛṣṭibhiḥ ca dhanurbhiḥ ca vimalaiḥ ca paraśvadhaiḥ

13. But the protectors of the elephants' feet, with broad chests and striking power, [fought] with lances, bows, and bright axes.

Words meanings summery:

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of the elephants (of elephants)

• पादरक्षाः (pādarakṣāḥ) - protectors of the elephants' feet (a class of warriors) (foot-guards, protectors of feet)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

• व्यूढोरसस्काः (vyūḍhorasaskāḥ) - with broad chests (having broad chests)

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - having striking capability, assailants (strikers, assailants, having striking power)

• ऋष्टिभिः (ṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with lances (with lances, with javelins)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• धनुर्भिः (dhanurbhiḥ) - with bows

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - by bright, by shiny (by clean, by bright, by pure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with axes (with axes, with battle-axes)

Words meanings and morphology

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of the elephants (of elephants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

पादरक्षाः (pādarakṣāḥ) - protectors of the elephants' feet (a class of warriors) (foot-guards, protectors of feet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādarakṣa

pādarakṣa - foot-guard, protector of feet, a soldier guarding the feet of elephants or chariots

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāda+rakṣa)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

व्यूढोरसस्काः (vyūḍhorasaskāḥ) - with broad chests (having broad chests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhorasaska

vyūḍhorasaska - having broad/expansive chests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uras+ka)

• vyūḍha – broad, extensive, developed, arranged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'vi-' + 'uh' (to move) or 'vah' (to carry) in some contexts, here meaning 'developed'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vah (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ka – a diminutive or possessive suffix, or simply for word formation
  suffix

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - having striking capability, assailants (strikers, assailants, having striking power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, assailant, having striking power

Derived from 'pra-' + root 'hṛ' (to take, strike) + suffix '-in'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ऋष्टिभिः (ṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with lances (with lances, with javelins)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ṛṣṭi

ṛṣṭi - lance, spear, javelin

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

धनुर्भिः (dhanurbhiḥ) - with bows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - by bright, by shiny (by clean, by bright, by pure)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - clean, pure, spotless, bright, clear

Derived from 'vi-' (without) + 'mala' (dirt, stain).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (implied negation) (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, away, without
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - with axes (with axes, with battle-axes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe