महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-21

तैर्विमुक्ता महाप्रासा जाम्बूनदविभूषणाः ।
आशुगा विमलास्तीक्ष्णाः संपेतुर्भुजगोपमाः ॥२१॥

21. tairvimuktā mahāprāsā jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇāḥ ,
āśugā vimalāstīkṣṇāḥ saṁpeturbhujagopamāḥ.

21. taiḥ vimuktāḥ mahāprāsāḥ jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇāḥ
āśugāḥ vimalāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ saṃpetuḥ bhujagopamāḥ

21. taiḥ jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇāḥ āśugāḥ vimalāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ
bhujagopamāḥ mahāprāsāḥ vimuktāḥ saṃpetuḥ

21. By them (the warriors), great spears, adorned with gold, swift, gleaming, sharp, and resembling snakes, were discharged and flew (towards each other).

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the warriors/horsemen (by them)

• विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - released, discharged, thrown

• महाप्रासाः (mahāprāsāḥ) - great spears, lances

• जाम्बूनदविभूषणाः (jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold

• आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - swift-moving, fast

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - spotless, pure, gleaming, clean

• तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp, keen, fierce

• संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - flew towards each other/flew in abundance (they flew, rushed, fell together)

• भुजगोपमाः (bhujagopamāḥ) - resembling snakes, snake-like

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by the warriors/horsemen (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - released, discharged, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - released, discharged, thrown

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root muc with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

महाप्रासाः (mahāprāsāḥ) - great spears, lances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprāsa

mahāprāsa - great spear, long javelin

Compound of mahā (great) + prāsa (spear).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+prāsa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
  Feminine stem mahā used as first member of compound.
• prāsa – spear, javelin, dart
  noun (masculine)
  From root as (to throw) with pra prefix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: as (class 4)

जाम्बूनदविभूषणाः (jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇa

jāmbūnadavibhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold from the Jambu river region

Compound.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (jāmbūnada+vibhūṣaṇa)

• jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river region)
  noun (neuter)
  Relates to the river Jambu.
• vibhūṣaṇa – adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies mahāprāsāḥ.

आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - swift-moving, fast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, fast (lit. going swiftly)

Compound of āśu (swiftly) + ga (going).

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick; swiftly, quickly
  adjective/indeclinable
  Root: aś (class 5)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root gam (to go) + ḍa suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahāprāsāḥ.

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - spotless, pure, gleaming, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, bright

From mala (dirt) with vi (without).

Compound type : Prādi Tatpurusha (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, intensely
  upasarga/indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mal (class 10)

Note: Qualifies mahāprāsāḥ.

तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp, keen, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed, fierce

From root tij (to sharpen).

Root: tij (class 2)

Note: Qualifies mahāprāsāḥ.

संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - flew towards each other/flew in abundance (they flew, rushed, fell together)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Reduplicated Perfect

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, Reduplicated Perfect of root pat with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is mahāprāsāḥ.

भुजगोपमाः (bhujagopamāḥ) - resembling snakes, snake-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujagopama

bhujagopama - resembling a snake

Compound of bhujaga (snake) + upama (resembling).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhujaga+upama)

• bhujaga – snake, serpent (lit. moving on arm/shoulder)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of bhuja (arm/shoulder) + ga (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• upama – resembling, similar, simile
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root mā (to measure) with prefix upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies mahāprāsāḥ.