महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-35

रथनेमिनिकृत्ताश्च निकृत्ता निशितैः शरैः ।
विक्रोशन्ति नरा राजंस्तत्र तत्र स्म बान्धवान् ॥३५॥

35. rathaneminikṛttāśca nikṛttā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vikrośanti narā rājaṁstatra tatra sma bāndhavān.

35. rathaneminikṛttāḥ ca nikṛttāḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ |
vikrośanti narā rājan tatra tatra sma bāndhavān

35. rājan narāḥ rathaneminikṛttāḥ ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
nikṛttāḥ tatra tatra bāndhavān vikrośanti sma

35. And, O King, men were cut down by chariot wheels and severely wounded by sharp arrows. They were crying out for their kinsmen everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• रथनेमिनिकृत्ताः (rathaneminikṛttāḥ) - cut down by chariot wheels (cut by chariot wheels)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - severely wounded / cut down (cut down, severely wounded, severed)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by whetted, by keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विक्रोशन्ति (vikrośanti) - they were crying out (they cry out, they scream)

• नरा (narā) - men (men, people, human beings)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (used twice for emphasis 'everywhere') (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (used twice for emphasis 'everywhere') (there, in that place)

• स्म (sma) - a particle indicating past action (was crying out) (a particle indicating past action with a present tense verb)

• बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - for kinsmen (kinsmen, relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

रथनेमिनिकृत्ताः (rathaneminikṛttāḥ) - cut down by chariot wheels (cut by chariot wheels)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathaneminikṛtta

rathaneminikṛtta - cut down by chariot wheels

Past Passive Participle

Compound noun 'rathanemi' (chariot wheel) followed by 'nikṛtta' (cut down).

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (rathanemi+nikṛtta)

• rathanemi – chariot wheel, felloe of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of ratha (chariot) and nemi (felloe/rim).
• nikṛtta – cut down, severed, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Modifies "narāḥ".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - severely wounded / cut down (cut down, severely wounded, severed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, wounded, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Modifies "narāḥ".

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by whetted, by keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies "śaraiḥ".

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

विक्रोशन्ति (vikrośanti) - they were crying out (they cry out, they scream)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vikruś

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: When used with 'sma', a present tense verb can express a past continuous or iterative action.

नरा (narā) - men (men, people, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṝ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vikrośanti'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (used twice for emphasis 'everywhere') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + -tra (locative suffix).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in various places (used twice for emphasis 'everywhere') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + -tra (locative suffix).

स्म (sma) - a particle indicating past action (was crying out) (a particle indicating past action with a present tense verb)

(indeclinable)

बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - for kinsmen (kinsmen, relatives)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Derived from bandhu (relation).

Note: Object of 'vikrośanti'.