महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-34

शक्तिभिर्दारिताः केचित्संछिन्नाश्च परश्वधैः ।
हस्तिभिर्मृदिताः केचित्क्षुण्णाश्चान्ये तुरंगमैः ॥३४॥

34. śaktibhirdāritāḥ kecitsaṁchinnāśca paraśvadhaiḥ ,
hastibhirmṛditāḥ kecitkṣuṇṇāścānye turaṁgamaiḥ.

34. śaktibhiḥ dāritāḥ kecit saṃchinnāḥ ca paraśvadhaiḥ |
hastibhiḥ mṛditāḥ kecit kṣuṇṇāḥ ca anye turaṅgamaiḥ

34. kecit śaktibhiḥ dāritāḥ ca kecit paraśvadhaiḥ saṃchinnāḥ
kecit hastibhiḥ mṛditāḥ ca anye turaṅgamaiḥ kṣuṇṇāḥ

34. Some were torn apart by spears (śakti), some were completely cut down by battle-axes. Others were crushed by elephants, and yet others trampled by horses.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - by spears (by spears, by powers, by forces)

• दारिताः (dāritāḥ) - torn apart (torn apart, split, pierced)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors/people) (some, certain ones)

• संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - completely cut down (completely cut, totally severed, pierced)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - by battle-axes (by battle-axes, by hatchets)

• हस्तिभिः (hastibhiḥ) - by elephants

• मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - crushed (crushed, trampled, bruised)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors/people) (some, certain ones)

• क्षुण्णाः (kṣuṇṇāḥ) - trampled (trampled, crushed, bruised)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors/people) (others, other ones)

• तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - by spears (by spears, by powers, by forces)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, divine energy

Root: śak (class 5)

दारिताः (dāritāḥ) - torn apart (torn apart, split, pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dārita

dārita - torn, split, pierced, rent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dṝ (to split, tear) with suffix -ta.

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Used as an adjective describing 'kecit' (some).

केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors/people) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, some, certain

Formed from kim + cid.

संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - completely cut down (completely cut, totally severed, pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃchinna

saṁchinna - cut off, torn asunder, completely severed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (to cut, sever) with prefix sam- and suffix -na.

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Used as an adjective describing 'kecit'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परश्वधैः (paraśvadhaiḥ) - by battle-axes (by battle-axes, by hatchets)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - battle-axe, hatchet

हस्तिभिः (hastibhiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastin

hastin - elephant, having a hand (hasta)

From hasta (hand) + -in (possessive suffix).

मृदिताः (mṛditāḥ) - crushed (crushed, trampled, bruised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, bruised, trodden down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛd (to crush) with suffix -ita.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Used as an adjective describing 'kecit'.

केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors/people) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, some, certain

Formed from kim + cid.

क्षुण्णाः (kṣuṇṇāḥ) - trampled (trampled, crushed, bruised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣuṇṇa

kṣuṇṇa - trodden, bruised, crushed, pounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṣuṇ (to crush, pound) or √kṣud (to crush, pound) with suffix -na.

Root: kṣuṇ (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective describing 'anye'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors/people) (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (literally 'swift-goer')

Compound of tura (swift) and gama (goer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tura+gama)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
• gama – going, moving, goer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)