महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-9

विन्दानुविन्दौ च तथा त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरताडयत् ।
दुर्मर्षणं च विंशत्या चित्रसेनं च पञ्चभिः ॥९॥

9. vindānuvindau ca tathā tribhistribhiratāḍayat ,
durmarṣaṇaṁ ca viṁśatyā citrasenaṁ ca pañcabhiḥ.

9. vindānuvindau ca tathā tribhiḥ tribhiḥ atāḍayat
durmarṣaṇaṃ ca viṃśatyā citrasenaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ

9. ca tathā (bhīmasenaḥ) vindānuvindau
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ atāḍayat ca
viṃśatyā durmarṣaṇaṃ (atāḍayat)
ca pañcabhiḥ citrasenaṃ (atāḍayat)

9. And he (Bhīmasena) struck Vindā and Anuvindā with three arrows each. He also struck Durmarṣaṇa with twenty arrows, and Citrasena with five.

Words meanings summery:

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (by three, with three)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

• दुर्मर्षणं (durmarṣaṇaṁ) - Durmarṣaṇa (Durmarṣaṇa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (by twenty, with twenty)

• चित्रसेनं (citrasenaṁ) - Citrasena (Citrasena (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

Words meanings and morphology

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvindā (names of two individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (vindā+anuvinda)

• vindā – Vindā (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'atāḍayat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action to previous ones.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Used distributively ("three each") when repeated.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Repetition indicates distributive meaning 'three each'.

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) (laṅ) of tāḍay

causative

derived from root taḍ (तड्) + ṇic (णिच्)

Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is Bhīmasena.

दुर्मर्षणं (durmarṣaṇaṁ) - Durmarṣaṇa (Durmarṣaṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - difficult to endure, unyielding, proper name

Note: Object of 'atāḍayat' (implied verb).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Durmarṣaṇa to the list of targets.

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (by twenty, with twenty)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.

चित्रसेनं (citrasenaṁ) - Citrasena (Citrasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (proper name), having a bright army

Note: Object of 'atāḍayat' (implied verb).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Citrasena to the list of targets.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.