महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-30

भीमस्तु समरे विद्ध्वा शल्यं नवभिरायसैः ।
भगदत्तं त्रिभिश्चैव कृतवर्माणमष्टभिः ॥३०॥

30. bhīmastu samare viddhvā śalyaṁ navabhirāyasaiḥ ,
bhagadattaṁ tribhiścaiva kṛtavarmāṇamaṣṭabhiḥ.

30. bhīmaḥ tu samare viddhvā śalyaṃ navabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
bhagadattaṃ tribhiḥ ca eva kṛtavarmāṇam aṣṭabhiḥ

30. bhīmaḥ tu samare śalyaṃ navabhiḥ āyasaiḥ viddhvā
ca bhagadattaṃ tribhiḥ eva kṛtavarmāṇam aṣṭabhiḥ

30. Bhima, however, in battle, pierced Śalya with nine iron arrows, Bhagadatta with three, and Kṛtavarman with eight.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers) (Bhima, terrible one)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

• शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya (the king of Madra) (Śalya, an arrow, a dart)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (by iron, with iron)

• भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - Bhagadatta (the king of Pragjyotisha) (Bhagadatta)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - emphasis (often not directly translated) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior) (Kṛtavarman)

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (by eight, with eight)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers) (Bhima, terrible one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima; terrible, formidable

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having wounded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + -tvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya (the king of Madra) (Śalya, an arrow, a dart)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name); arrow, dart

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

(numeral)

Note: implied noun 'śaraiḥ' (arrows) for agreement

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (by iron, with iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron

from 'ayas' (iron) + 'aṇ' suffix

Note: agrees with implied noun 'śaraiḥ' (arrows)

भगदत्तं (bhagadattaṁ) - Bhagadatta (the king of Pragjyotisha) (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper name)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: implied noun 'śaraiḥ' (arrows) for agreement

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasis (often not directly translated) (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior) (Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name)

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (by eight, with eight)

(numeral)

Note: implied noun 'śaraiḥ' (arrows) for agreement