महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-26

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासो भीमसेनो न विव्यथे ।
पर्वतो वारिधाराभिर्वर्षमाणैरिवाम्बुदैः ॥२६॥

26. so'tividdho maheṣvāso bhīmaseno na vivyathe ,
parvato vāridhārābhirvarṣamāṇairivāmbudaiḥ.

26. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhīmasenaḥ na vivyathe
parvataḥ vāridhārābhiḥ varṣamāṇaiḥ iva ambudaiḥ

26. saḥ maheṣvāsaḥ atividdhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ na vivyathe
parvataḥ varṣamāṇaiḥ ambudaiḥ vāridhārābhiḥ iva

26. Even though severely wounded, the great archer Bhimasena did not waver, just as a mountain remains unshaken by streams of water from raining clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• न (na) - not

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was agitated, trembled, felt pain, wavered

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - by streams of water, by rain showers

• वर्षमाणैः (varṣamāṇaiḥ) - by showering, by raining

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - by clouds

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix ati and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name of the second Pandava brother)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was agitated, trembled, felt pain, wavered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vyath

Root in perfect tense, middle voice.

Root: vyath (class 1)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - by streams of water, by rain showers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāridhārā

vāridhārā - stream of water, rain shower

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+dhārā)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow
  noun (feminine)

वर्षमाणैः (varṣamāṇaiḥ) - by showering, by raining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṣamāṇa

varṣamāṇa - showering, raining

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from √vṛṣ (to rain) with present participle suffix -māna.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ambudaiḥ

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambus+da)

• ambus – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix
  Derived from √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)