महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-10

विकर्णं दशभिर्बाणैः पञ्चभिश्च जयद्रथम् ।
विद्ध्वा भीमोऽनदद्धृष्टः सैन्धवं च पुनस्त्रिभिः ॥१०॥

10. vikarṇaṁ daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pañcabhiśca jayadratham ,
viddhvā bhīmo'nadaddhṛṣṭaḥ saindhavaṁ ca punastribhiḥ.

10. vikarṇam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ pañcabhiḥ ca jayadratham
viddhvā bhīmaḥ anadat dhṛṣṭaḥ saindhavam ca punaḥ tribhiḥ

10. dhṛṣṭaḥ bhīmaḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vikarṇam
viddhvā ca pañcabhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ)
jayadratham (viddhvā) punaḥ ca tribhiḥ
(bāṇaiḥ) saindhavam (viddhvā) anadat

10. Having pierced Vikarṇa with ten arrows, and Jayadratha with five, Bhīma, exultant, roared, and again (pierced) Saindhava with three (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• च (ca) - and, also

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared, shouted

• धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - exultant, bold, fearless

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha is referred to as Saindhava, being the king of Sindhu. (Saindhava, the king of Sindhu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

Words meanings and morphology

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince, son of Dhritarashtra)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral adjective)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral adjective)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Formed from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (name of a Pandava)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अनदत् (anadat) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root √nad, Class 1, Parasmaipada. 3rd singular imperfect active.

Root: nad (class 1)

धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - exultant, bold, fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa

dhṛṣṭa - bold, arrogant, fearless, exultant

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring).

Root: dhṛṣ

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha is referred to as Saindhava, being the king of Sindhu. (Saindhava, the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - related to Sindhu, inhabitant of Sindhu; king of Sindhu (i.e., Jayadratha)

Taddhita derivation from Sindhu.

Note: Object of implied 'piercing'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral adjective)

Note: Refers to three arrows.