महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-6

सैन्धवश्च त्रिभिर्बाणैर्जत्रुदेशेऽभ्यताडयत् ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः ।
दुर्मर्षणश्च विंशत्या पाण्डवं निशितैः शरैः ॥६॥

6. saindhavaśca tribhirbāṇairjatrudeśe'bhyatāḍayat ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
durmarṣaṇaśca viṁśatyā pāṇḍavaṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

6. saindhavaḥ ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ jatrudeśe
abhyatāḍayat vindānuvindau āvantyau
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ
ca viṃśatyā pāṇḍavaṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

6. saindhavaḥ ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ jatrudeśe pāṇḍavaṃ
abhyatāḍayat āvantyau vindānuvindau pañcabhiḥ
pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ (pāṇḍavaṃ atāḍayatām) durmarṣaṇaḥ ca
viṃśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍavaṃ (abhyatāḍayat)

6. Saindhava struck the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) in the shoulder region with three arrows. Vindā and Anuvindā, the two princes of Avanti, struck him with five arrows each, and Durmarṣaṇa struck the Pāṇḍava with twenty sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (Saindhava, a king from the Sindhu region, Jayadratha)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the shoulder region (in the collarbone region, in the shoulder region)

• अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā (the two Avanti princes) (Vindā and Anuvindā)

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two Avanti princes

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows each) (by five, with five)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa, a Kaurava prince (Durmarṣaṇa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (by twenty, with twenty)

• पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna, as implied by context where he is the main target) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (by sharpened, by sharp)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (Saindhava, a king from the Sindhu region, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, a king of Sindhu

derived from sindhu

Note: Refers to Jayadratha, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Used with plural nouns.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the shoulder region (in the collarbone region, in the shoulder region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - collarbone region, shoulder region

Compound type : tatpurusha (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, shoulder
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, part
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - he struck (he struck, he hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) (laṅ) of tāḍay

causative

derived from root taḍ (तड्) + ṇic (णिच्)

Prefix: abhi

Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'abhi' (अभ्) is integrated into the verb.

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā (the two Avanti princes) (Vindā and Anuvindā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvindā (names of two individuals)

Compound type : dvandva (vindā+anuvinda)

• vindā – Vindā (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the two brothers, allies of the Kauravas.

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two Avanti princes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - belonging to Avanti, a king of Avanti

derived from avanti (अवन्ति)

Note: Qualifies Vindā and Anuvindā, indicating their origin.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Used distributively ("five each") when repeated.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows each) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Repetition indicates distributive meaning 'five each'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa, a Kaurava prince (Durmarṣaṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - difficult to endure, unyielding, proper name

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (by twenty, with twenty)

(numeral)

Note: Though a numeral, declines as a feminine noun in singular.

पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna, as implied by context where he is the main target) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna in this context.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (by sharpened, by sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

from root śo (शो) with prefix ni (नि)

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow