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6,109

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-35

तोमरं सैन्धवो राजा पट्टिशं च महाभुजः ।
शतघ्नीं च कृपो राजञ्शरं शल्यश्च संयुगे ॥३५॥
35. tomaraṁ saindhavo rājā paṭṭiśaṁ ca mahābhujaḥ ,
śataghnīṁ ca kṛpo rājañśaraṁ śalyaśca saṁyuge.
35. tomaram saindhavaḥ rājā paṭṭiśam ca mahābhujaḥ
śataghnīm ca kṛpaḥ rājan śaram śalyaḥ ca saṃyuge
35. rājan saṃyuge saindhavaḥ rājā mahābhujaḥ tomaram
ca paṭṭiśam ca kṛpaḥ śataghnīm ca śalyaḥ śaram ca
35. O King, the Sindhu king (Jayadratha), the mighty-armed, hurled a spear (tomara) and a paṭṭiśa; Kripa hurled a śataghnī; and Shalya hurled an arrow (śara) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तोमरम् (tomaram) - spear (a heavy iron spear, javelin)
  • सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (belonging to the Sindhu region, a king of Sindhu)
  • राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
  • पट्टिशम् (paṭṭiśam) - a kind of sharp spear (a kind of sharp-edged spear or weapon)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • शतघ्नीम् (śataghnīm) - a missile capable of killing a hundred (a weapon capable of killing a hundred, a cannon, a large missile)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (Kripa (name of a warrior, guru))
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King, O ruler)
  • शरम् (śaram) - arrow (arrow, reed)
  • शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (Shalya (name of a king, warrior))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

तोमरम् (tomaram) - spear (a heavy iron spear, javelin)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tomara
tomara - an iron club, a javelin, a heavy spear
सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - the Sindhu king (Jayadratha) (belonging to the Sindhu region, a king of Sindhu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - of or belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)
Vriddhi derivative from Sindhu
Note: Refers to Jayadratha.
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Appositive to Saindhavaḥ.
पट्टिशम् (paṭṭiśam) - a kind of sharp spear (a kind of sharp-edged spear or weapon)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - a sharp-edged spear, a kind of weapon
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - mighty-armed, having great arms
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhuja)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
  • bhuja – arm, hand, curve
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Adjective modifying Saindhavaḥ.
शतघ्नीम् (śataghnīm) - a missile capable of killing a hundred (a weapon capable of killing a hundred, a cannon, a large missile)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śataghnī
śataghnī - a weapon capable of killing a hundred, a cannon, a large missile
Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+han)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • han – to kill, to strike
    root
    Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (Kripa (name of a warrior, guru))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a revered warrior and teacher, brother-in-law of Drona)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King, O ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Used to address the listener (Dhritarashtra).
शरम् (śaram) - arrow (arrow, reed)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 1)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (Shalya (name of a king, warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Shalya (king of Madra, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva, but an ally of the Kauravas)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, war
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)