महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-47

तच्छ्रुत्वा शासनं तस्य त्रिगर्तः प्रस्थलाधिपः ।
अभिद्रुत्य रणे भीममर्जुनं चैव धन्विनौ ॥४७॥

47. tacchrutvā śāsanaṁ tasya trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ ,
abhidrutya raṇe bhīmamarjunaṁ caiva dhanvinau.

47. tat śrutvā śāsanaṃ tasya trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ
abhidrutya raṇe bhīmaṃ arjunaṃ ca eva dhanvinau

47. tasya tat śāsanaṃ śrutvā,
prasthalādhipaḥ trigartaḥ,
raṇe dhvinau bhīmaṃ ca eva arjunaṃ abhidrutya

47. Having heard that command of his, Trigarta, the lord of Prasthala, rushed towards Bhīma and Arjuna, who were indeed archers, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the command mentioned in the previous verse. (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शासनं (śāsanaṁ) - command, order, instruction

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Duryodhana (implied speaker in context). (his, of him)

• त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - The king of the Trigartas, Suśarman. (Trigarta)

• प्रस्थलाधिपः (prasthalādhipaḥ) - lord of Prasthala

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma

• अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - Refers to Bhīma and Arjuna, both skilled archers. (the two archers, bowmen)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Refers to the command mentioned in the previous verse. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (absolutive) formed from the verb root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

शासनं (śāsanaṁ) - command, order, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, rule, instruction, government

Derived from the verb root 'śās' (to rule, command).

Root: śās (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Duryodhana (implied speaker in context). (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - The king of the Trigartas, Suśarman. (Trigarta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people/king)

प्रस्थलाधिपः (prasthalādhipaḥ) - lord of Prasthala

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthalādhipa

prasthalādhipa - lord of Prasthala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasthala+adhipa)

• prasthala – Prasthala (name of a country or city)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (absolutive) formed from the verb root 'dru' with the upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his strength)

अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas, a skilled archer)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - Refers to Bhīma and Arjuna, both skilled archers. (the two archers, bowmen)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanuḥ' (bow) with the suffix '-vin'.

Note: Qualifies Bhīma and Arjuna.