महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-5

चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्च भगदत्तश्च मारिष ।
दशभिर्दशभिर्भल्लैर्भीमसेनमताडयन् ॥५॥

5. citraseno vikarṇaśca bhagadattaśca māriṣa ,
daśabhirdaśabhirbhallairbhīmasenamatāḍayan.

5. citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ ca māriṣa
daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ bhīmasenam atāḍayan

5. māriṣa citrasenaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ ca
daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ bhīmasenam atāḍayan

5. Citrasena, Vikarna, and Bhagadatta, O venerable one, each struck Bhimasena with ten barbed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• च (ca) - and

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (each)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with barbed arrows, with lances

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - struck, hit

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - A proper name, Citrasena

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb atāḍayan.

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - A proper name, Vikarna

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb atāḍayan.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the names.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - A proper name, Bhagadatta; given by prosperity

Note: One of the subjects of the plural verb atāḍayan.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the names.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, noble (often used as vocative)

Vocative singular.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Modifies bhallaiḥ.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (each)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies bhallaiḥ.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with barbed arrows, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - barbed arrow, lance, spear

Masculine instrumental plural.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - A proper name, Bhimasena

Note: Object of the verb atāḍayan.

अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍay

Imperfect, causative.

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person plural, active voice, causative stem (tāḍay-).

Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: Verb for the collective subjects Citrasena, Vikarna, and Bhagadatta.