महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-4

शल्यस्तु नवभिर्बाणैर्भीमसेनमताडयत् ।
कृतवर्मा त्रिभिर्बाणैः कृपश्च नवभिः शरैः ॥४॥

4. śalyastu navabhirbāṇairbhīmasenamatāḍayat ,
kṛtavarmā tribhirbāṇaiḥ kṛpaśca navabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

4. śalyaḥ tu navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhīmasenam atāḍayat
kṛtavarmā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ kṛpaḥ ca navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

4. tu śalyaḥ navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhīmasenam atāḍayat
kṛtavarmā tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ca kṛpaḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

4. But Shalya struck Bhimasena with nine arrows. Kritavarma (struck him) with three arrows, and Kripa with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• च (ca) - and

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - A proper name, Shalya; spear, dart, arrow

Note: Subject of atāḍayat.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

particle

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

Note: Modifies bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

Masculine instrumental plural.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - A proper name, Bhimasena

Note: Object of the verb atāḍayat.

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍay

Imperfect, causative.

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice, causative stem (tāḍay-).

Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: Verb for Shalya.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - A proper name, Kritavarma; one whose armor is made (ready)

Nominative singular of a noun ending in -an.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of an implied verb (struck).

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Modifies bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

Masculine instrumental plural.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - A proper name, Kripa

Note: Subject of an implied verb (struck).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kripa's action.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Masculine instrumental plural.

Root: śṛ (class 9)