महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-2

चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्च तथा दुर्मर्षणो युवा ।
दशैते तावका योधा भीमसेनमयोधयन् ॥२॥

2. citraseno vikarṇaśca tathā durmarṣaṇo yuvā ,
daśaite tāvakā yodhā bhīmasenamayodhayan.

2. citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca tathā durmarṣaṇaḥ yuvā
daśa ete tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ bhīmasenam ayodhayant

2. daśa ete tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca
tathā yuvā durmarṣaṇaḥ bhīmasenam ayodhayant

2. Citrasena, Vikarna, and also the young Durmarshana—these ten warriors of yours fought Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarshana

• युवा (yuvā) - young

• दश (daśa) - ten

• एते (ete) - these

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - fought

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - A proper name, Citrasena

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - A proper name, Vikarna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and

(indeclinable)

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarshana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - A proper name, Durmarshana; hard to bear

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

युवा (yuvā) - young

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young man, youthful

Note: Adjective for Durmarṣaṇa.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: The form 'daśa' is used for all genders and cases in plural.

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the warriors (yodhāḥ).

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from "tvad" (you).

Note: Adjective for yodhāḥ.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from root "yudh" (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the verb ayodhayan.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - A proper name, Bhimasena

Note: Object of the verb ayodhayan.

अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect, causative.

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person plural, active voice, causative stem (yodhay-).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The causative 'yodhay-' means 'to cause to fight' or simply 'to fight' in battle contexts.