महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-22

तं शल्यो नवभिर्विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ।
सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन गाढं विव्याध मर्मणि ॥२२॥

22. taṁ śalyo navabhirviddhvā punarvivyādha pañcabhiḥ ,
sārathiṁ cāsya bhallena gāḍhaṁ vivyādha marmaṇi.

22. tam śalyaḥ navabhiḥ viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ
sārathiṃ ca asya bhallena gāḍhaṃ vivyādha marmaṇi

22. śalyaḥ navabhiḥ viddhvā punaḥ pañcabhiḥ tam vivyādha
ca asya sārathiṃ bhallena marmaṇi gāḍhaṃ vivyādha

22. Shalya, having pierced him with nine (arrows), again struck him with five. And with a bhalla arrow, he deeply pierced his charioteer in a vital spot.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya (Shalya (name of a king))

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - the charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Bhimasena's) (his, of this)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla arrow (by a bhalla (arrow), with a bhalla (arrow))

• गाढं (gāḍhaṁ) - deeply (deeply, firmly, intensely)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in the vital spot (in a vital spot, in a vulnerable point)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Shalya (Shalya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, spear, thorn, name of a king

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of √vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - the charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Bhimasena's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla arrow (by a bhalla (arrow), with a bhalla (arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, spear, weapon

गाढं (gāḍhaṁ) - deeply (deeply, firmly, intensely)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāḍha

gāḍha - deep, firm, intense, tight

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of √vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in the vital spot (in a vital spot, in a vulnerable point)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint