Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,109

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-19

कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च भगदत्तश्च मारिष ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ चित्रसेनश्च संयुगे ॥१९॥
19. kṛpaśca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattaśca māriṣa ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau citrasenaśca saṁyuge.
19. kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattaḥ ca māriṣa
vindānuvindau āvantyau citrasenaḥ ca saṃyuge
19. māriṣa kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattaḥ ca
āvantyau vindānuvindau ca citrasenaḥ saṃyuge
19. O honorable one (māriṣa), Kṛpa, Kṛtavarmā, and Bhagadatta—also Vindā and Anuvindā, the princes of Avanti, and Citrasena (were present) in the battle (saṃyuga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one, O revered one
  • विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā (dual)
  • आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - princes of Avanti (of Avanti, relating to Avanti (dual))
  • चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in engagement)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often a teacher, son of Śaradvatī)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior)
compound name, declension of -an stem
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – made, done, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, shield
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta
bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (king of Pragjyotiṣa)
compound name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)
  • bhaga – good fortune, prosperity, welfare
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
  • datta – given, granted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root dā
    Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one, O revered one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - an honorable person, a gentleman (vocative address)
विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā (dual)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda
vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvindā (names of two brothers, princes of Avanti)
dvandva compound of two proper nouns
Compound type : dvandva (vindā+anuvinda)
  • vindā – Vindā (name of a prince of Avanti)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • anuvinda – Anuvindā (name of a prince of Avanti)
    proper noun (masculine)
    from anu + vid
    Prefix: anu
    Root: vid (class 6)
आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - princes of Avanti (of Avanti, relating to Avanti (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya
āvantya - inhabitant of Avanti, prince of Avanti
derived from Avanti
Note: Adjective describing Vindānuvindau.
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Citrasena (name of a king/warrior)
compound name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+sena)
  • citra – variegated, wonderful, clear
    adjective (masculine)
  • sena – army, chief
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in engagement)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement
from sam + yuj
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)