महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-109, verse-19
कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च भगदत्तश्च मारिष ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ चित्रसेनश्च संयुगे ॥१९॥
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ चित्रसेनश्च संयुगे ॥१९॥
19. kṛpaśca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattaśca māriṣa ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau citrasenaśca saṁyuge.
vindānuvindāvāvantyau citrasenaśca saṁyuge.
19.
kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattaḥ ca māriṣa
vindānuvindau āvantyau citrasenaḥ ca saṃyuge
vindānuvindau āvantyau citrasenaḥ ca saṃyuge
19.
māriṣa kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca bhagadattaḥ ca
āvantyau vindānuvindau ca citrasenaḥ saṃyuge
āvantyau vindānuvindau ca citrasenaḥ saṃyuge
19.
O honorable one (māriṣa), Kṛpa, Kṛtavarmā, and Bhagadatta—also Vindā and Anuvindā, the princes of Avanti, and Citrasena (were present) in the battle (saṃyuga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one, O revered one
- विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā (dual)
- आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - princes of Avanti (of Avanti, relating to Avanti (dual))
- चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in engagement)
Words meanings and morphology
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often a teacher, son of Śaradvatī)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior)
compound name, declension of -an stem
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – made, done, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, shield
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta
bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (king of Pragjyotiṣa)
compound name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)
- bhaga – good fortune, prosperity, welfare
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1) - datta – given, granted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one, O revered one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - an honorable person, a gentleman (vocative address)
विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā (dual)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda
vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvindā (names of two brothers, princes of Avanti)
dvandva compound of two proper nouns
Compound type : dvandva (vindā+anuvinda)
- vindā – Vindā (name of a prince of Avanti)
proper noun (masculine) - anuvinda – Anuvindā (name of a prince of Avanti)
proper noun (masculine)
from anu + vid
Prefix: anu
Root: vid (class 6)
आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - princes of Avanti (of Avanti, relating to Avanti (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya
āvantya - inhabitant of Avanti, prince of Avanti
derived from Avanti
Note: Adjective describing Vindānuvindau.
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Citrasena (name of a king/warrior)
compound name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+sena)
- citra – variegated, wonderful, clear
adjective (masculine) - sena – army, chief
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in engagement)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement
from sam + yuj
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)