महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-34

तस्य शक्तिं महावेगां भगदत्तो महारथः ।
चिक्षेप समरे वीरः स्वर्णदण्डां महाधनाम् ॥३४॥

34. tasya śaktiṁ mahāvegāṁ bhagadatto mahārathaḥ ,
cikṣepa samare vīraḥ svarṇadaṇḍāṁ mahādhanām.

34. tasya śaktim mahāvegām bhagadattaḥ mahārathaḥ
cikṣepa samare vīraḥ svarṇadaṇḍām mahādhanām

34. bhagadattaḥ vīraḥ mahārathaḥ samare tasya
mahāvegām svarṇadaṇḍām mahādhanām śaktim cikṣepa

34. The valiant Bhagadatta, a great warrior, hurled his very swift, gold-shafted, and highly valuable spear (śakti) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, her, its, of him, of her, of it)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, missile (power, strength, energy, spear, missile)

• महावेगाम् (mahāvegām) - very swift (very swift, of great speed)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (name of a king))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (threw, hurled, cast)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant (valiant, brave, heroic, hero)

• स्वर्णदण्डाम् (svarṇadaṇḍām) - gold-shafted (gold-shafted, having a golden handle)

• महाधनाम् (mahādhanām) - highly valuable (very valuable, very rich, possessing great wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, her, its, of him, of her, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, missile (power, strength, energy, spear, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, missile, divine feminine creative power

Root: śak (class 5)

महावेगाम् (mahāvegām) - very swift (very swift, of great speed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - very swift, of great speed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+vega)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying śaktim.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight a thousand foes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Bhagadatta.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (threw, hurled, cast)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant (valiant, brave, heroic, hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave, powerful

Note: Adjective modifying Bhagadatta.

स्वर्णदण्डाम् (svarṇadaṇḍām) - gold-shafted (gold-shafted, having a golden handle)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svarṇadaṇḍa

svarṇadaṇḍa - gold-shafted, having a golden handle or staff

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svarṇa+daṇḍa)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
  Root: svar (class 1)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, shaft, handle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying śaktim.

महाधनाम् (mahādhanām) - highly valuable (very valuable, very rich, possessing great wealth)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahādhana

mahādhana - very valuable, very rich, possessing great wealth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+dhana)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying śaktim.