महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-12

स विद्धो बहुभिर्बाणैस्तोत्त्रैरिव महाद्विपः ।
ततः क्रुद्धो महाबाहुर्भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
गौतमं ताडयामास शरैर्बहुभिराहवे ॥१२॥

12. sa viddho bahubhirbāṇaistottrairiva mahādvipaḥ ,
tataḥ kruddho mahābāhurbhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
gautamaṁ tāḍayāmāsa śarairbahubhirāhave.

12. saḥ viddhaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tottraiḥ
iva mahādvipaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ
mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān gautamam
tāḍayāmāsa śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ āhave

12. saḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ viddhaḥ tottraiḥ
mahādvipaḥ iva (āsan) tataḥ kruddhaḥ
mahābāhuḥ pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ
āhave gautamam bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ tāḍayāmāsa

12. Struck by many arrows, like a great elephant by goads, that mighty-armed and glorious Bhīmasena then became enraged. In battle, he struck Gautama with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (he, that)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - Struck by Gautama's arrows. (pierced, struck)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - by goads, by sharp instruments

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - a great elephant

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, valorous

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (Kripacharya)

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - Struck by Gautama's arrows. (pierced, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - by goads, by sharp instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tottra

tottra - goad, prod, sharp instrument

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Declined like 'śaraiḥ' in instrumental plural.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - a great elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker of two ways', i.e., with trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince, 'he whose army is terrible')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (often taken as a single name) (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, valorous, full of majesty

Possessive suffix -vat.

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (Kripacharya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, Kṛpācārya)

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of tāḍ

perfect tense, 3rd person singular (periphrastic perfect using root 'ās')

Formed from Causal root tāḍaya- (from √taḍ) + perfect form of √as. 3rd singular perfect active.

Root: taḍ (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Derived from root √hu (to offer, sacrifice) with prefix ā- (here used in the sense of 'to call to battle').

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)