महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-39

शक्तिं चिच्छेद सहसा भगदत्तेरितां रणे ।
तथेतराञ्शरान्घोराञ्शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥३९॥

39. śaktiṁ ciccheda sahasā bhagadatteritāṁ raṇe ,
tathetarāñśarānghorāñśaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

39. śaktim ciccheda sahasā bhagadatteritām raṇe
tathā itarān śarān ghorān śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

39. sahasā raṇe bhagadatteritām śaktim ciccheda tathā
śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ itarān ghorān śarān (ciccheda)

39. Quickly, in battle, he cut down the *śakti* (weapon) hurled by Bhagadatta. Similarly, he also cut down other fierce arrows with his well-formed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the śakti (weapon) (power, strength, energy; a spear-like weapon)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut down (cut, severed, split)

• सहसा (sahasā) - quickly (suddenly, quickly, violently)

• भगदत्तेरिताम् (bhagadatteritām) - the one hurled by Bhagadatta (hurled by Bhagadatta)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• इतरान् (itarān) - other (other, different)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• घोरान् (ghorān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, dreadful)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-formed joints (with arrows having well-formed/curved joints)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the śakti (weapon) (power, strength, energy; a spear-like weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy; a spear, a dart, a weapon; divine power (śakti)

Note: The specific weapon 'śakti'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut down (cut, severed, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Repetition of action from previous verse, linking Bhimasena.

सहसा (sahasā) - quickly (suddenly, quickly, violently)

(indeclinable)

भगदत्तेरिताम् (bhagadatteritām) - the one hurled by Bhagadatta (hurled by Bhagadatta)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhagadatteritā

bhagadatteritā - hurled, discharged by Bhagadatta

Past Passive Participle

Compound of Bhagadatta and īritā (PP of īr)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhagadatta+īritā)

• bhagadatta – name of a king, son of Janamejaya, king of Pragjyotisha
  proper noun (masculine)
• īritā – hurled, discharged, thrown
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root īr (to set in motion, throw)
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - other (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different, the remaining

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

घोरान् (ghorān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-formed joints (with arrows having well-formed/curved joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-formed/curved joints (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+nata+parvan)

• sam – together, well, perfectly
  upasarga
• nata – bent, curved, humble, well-formed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam (to bend)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section (of an arrow or bamboo)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.