महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-8

शल्यं पञ्चाशता विद्ध्वा कृतवर्माणमष्टभिः ।
कृपस्य सशरं चापं मध्ये चिच्छेद भारत ।
अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं पुनर्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥८॥

8. śalyaṁ pañcāśatā viddhvā kṛtavarmāṇamaṣṭabhiḥ ,
kṛpasya saśaraṁ cāpaṁ madhye ciccheda bhārata ,
athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ punarvivyādha pañcabhiḥ.

8. śalyaṃ pañcāśatā viddhvā kṛtavarmāṇam
aṣṭabhiḥ kṛpasya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ
madhye ciccheda bhārata atha enaṃ
chinnadhanvānaṃ punaḥ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

8. bhārata (bhīmasenaḥ) śalyaṃ pañcāśatā
viddhvā kṛtavarmāṇam aṣṭabhiḥ (viddhvā) kṛpasya
saśaraṃ cāpaṃ madhye ciccheda atha
punaḥ chinnadhanvānaṃ enaṃ pañcabhiḥ vivyādha

8. O Bhārata, having pierced Śalya with fifty arrows and Kṛtavarmā with eight, he (Bhīmasena) then cut Kṛpa's bow, which had an arrow on it, in the middle. Afterwards, he again pierced Kṛpa, whose bow had been severed, with five more arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya, the king of Madra (Śalya (proper name))

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (by fifty, with fifty)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (by eight, with eight)

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - Kṛpa's (of Kṛpa)

• सशरं (saśaraṁ) - along with its arrow (on the string) (with an arrow, having an arrow)

• चापं (cāpaṁ) - bow

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle (in the middle, in the midst)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut (broke) (he cut, he broke)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अथ (atha) - then, afterwards (then, thereupon, now)

• एनं (enaṁ) - him (Kṛpa) (him, this one)

• छिन्नधन्वानं (chinnadhanvānaṁ) - whose bow had been severed (whose bow was cut, with a broken bow)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya, the king of Madra (Śalya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name), dart, arrow

Note: Object of 'viddhvā'.

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty (arrows) (by fifty, with fifty)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows used. Declines like a feminine noun.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vyadh (व्यध्) with suffix ktvā (क्त्वा)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name), one whose armor is made

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (कृ)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Another Kaurava ally, object of 'viddhvā'.

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (by eight, with eight)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - Kṛpa's (of Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name), compassion

Note: Possessive, refers to Kṛpa's bow.

सशरं (saśaraṁ) - along with its arrow (on the string) (with an arrow, having an arrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saśara

saśara - with an arrow, provided with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'cāpaṃ', indicating the bow still had an arrow.

चापं (cāpaṁ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle (in the middle, in the midst)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

Note: Refers to the location where the bow was cut.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut (broke) (he cut, he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Main verb of the first part of the sentence.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, a king of the Bhārata lineage

patronymic from Bharata

Note: Another common address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अथ (atha) - then, afterwards (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks a sequential event.

एनं (enaṁ) - him (Kṛpa) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kṛpa, the object of the second 'vivyādha'.

छिन्नधन्वानं (chinnadhanvānaṁ) - whose bow had been severed (whose bow was cut, with a broken bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - having a broken bow, whose bow is cut

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root chid (छिद्)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'enaṃ' (Kṛpa).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes a repeated action.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) (liṭ) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The prefix 'vi' (वि) is integrated.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.