महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-23

विशोकं वीक्ष्य निर्भिन्नं भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
मद्रराजं त्रिभिर्बाणैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥२३॥

23. viśokaṁ vīkṣya nirbhinnaṁ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
madrarājaṁ tribhirbāṇairbāhvorurasi cārpayat.

23. viśokaṃ vīkṣya nirbhinnaṃ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
madrarājaṃ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

23. pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ nirbhinnaṃ viśokaṃ vīkṣya
tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ madrarājaṃ bāhvoḥ ca urasi arpayat

23. The mighty Bhimasena, seeing Vishoka pierced through, struck the King of Madras (Shalya) with three arrows in his arms and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• विशोकं (viśokaṁ) - Vishoka (Bhimasena's charioteer) (Vishoka (name of a charioteer), free from sorrow)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• निर्भिन्नं (nirbhinnaṁ) - deeply wounded (pierced through, broken, deeply wounded)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, glorious)

• मद्रराजं (madrarājaṁ) - the King of Madras (Shalya) (king of Madras)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in his (Shalya's) arms (in the two arms, of the two arms)

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck (he placed, he aimed, he inflicted, he struck)

Words meanings and morphology

विशोकं (viśokaṁ) - Vishoka (Bhimasena's charioteer) (Vishoka (name of a charioteer), free from sorrow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow, name of Bhimasena's charioteer

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

निर्भिन्नं (nirbhinnaṁ) - deeply wounded (pierced through, broken, deeply wounded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, broken, split, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhid (to break, pierce) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of one of the Pandava brothers, son of Vayu

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, majestic

Formed with the suffix -vat, indicating possession of 'pratāpa' (power, glory).

मद्रराजं (madrarājaṁ) - the King of Madras (Shalya) (king of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Implied with `bāṇaiḥ`.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in his (Shalya's) arms (in the two arms, of the two arms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Refers to both arms.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest (in the chest, on the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, front

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्पयत् (arpayat) - he struck (he placed, he aimed, he inflicted, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ṛp

Imperfect active, causative

From causal stem arpay- of √ṛp. Imperfect 3rd singular active.

Root: ṛp (class 1)