महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-32

स तथा पीड्यमानोऽपि सर्वतस्तैर्महारथैः ।
मत्वा तृणेन तांस्तुल्यान्विचचार गतव्यथः ॥३२॥

32. sa tathā pīḍyamāno'pi sarvatastairmahārathaiḥ ,
matvā tṛṇena tāṁstulyānvicacāra gatavyathaḥ.

32. sa tathā pīḍyamānaḥ api sarvataḥ taiḥ mahārathaiḥ
matvā tṛṇena tān tulyān vicacāra gatavyathaḥ

32. sa tathā sarvataḥ taiḥ mahārathaiḥ pīḍyamānaḥ
api tān tṛṇena tulyān matvā gatavyathaḥ vicacāra

32. Even though he was thus being distressed from all sides by those great charioteers, he considered them to be like grass and moved about without any pain.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Bhima) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being distressed (being distressed, being tormented)

• अपि (api) - although, even (also, even, although)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, entirely, everywhere)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (by them, with them)

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by those great charioteers (by great charioteers)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having considered (having thought, having considered)

• तृणेन (tṛṇena) - like grass (as insignificant as grass) (by grass, with grass)

• तान् (tān) - them (the great charioteers) (them, those)

• तुल्यान् (tulyān) - equal (to grass), comparable (to grass) (equal, similar, comparable)

• विचचार (vicacāra) - he moved about (he moved about, he wandered)

• गतव्यथः (gatavyathaḥ) - without pain (having gone pain, without pain)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Bhima) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being distressed (being distressed, being tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being pressed, being distressed

present passive participle

from root 'pīḍ' (to torment) + middle voice suffix '-māna'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

अपि (api) - although, even (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, entirely, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

from 'sarva' (all) + '-tas' suffix

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by those great charioteers (by great charioteers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmahāratha (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

मत्वा (matvā) - having considered (having thought, having considered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'man' (to think) + -tvā suffix

Root: man (class 4)

तृणेन (tṛṇena) - like grass (as insignificant as grass) (by grass, with grass)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, straw, blade of grass

Note: used here in a comparative sense, 'like grass'

तान् (tān) - them (the great charioteers) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तुल्यान् (tulyān) - equal (to grass), comparable (to grass) (equal, similar, comparable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

from root 'tul' (to weigh) + '-ya' suffix

Root: tul (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'tān'

विचचार (vicacāra) - he moved about (he moved about, he wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

perfect active

from root 'car' (to move) + 'vi' upasarga, reduplicated perfect

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

गतव्यथः (gatavyathaḥ) - without pain (having gone pain, without pain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatavyatha

gatavyatha - free from pain, whose pain has gone

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+vyathā)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vyathā – pain, distress, affliction
  noun (feminine)
  from root 'vyath' (to be agitated)
  Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'sa'