महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-20

दुर्मर्षणो विकर्णश्च सिन्धुराजश्च वीर्यवान् ।
भीमं ते विव्यधुस्तूर्णं शल्यहेतोररिंदमाः ॥२०॥

20. durmarṣaṇo vikarṇaśca sindhurājaśca vīryavān ,
bhīmaṁ te vivyadhustūrṇaṁ śalyahetorariṁdamāḥ.

20. durmarṣaṇaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ca sindhurājaḥ ca vīryavān
bhīmam te vivyadhuḥ tūrṇam śalyahetoḥ arimdamāḥ

20. arimdamāḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ca vīryavān
sindhurājaḥ ca te śalyahetoḥ tūrṇam bhīmam vivyadhuḥ

20. O subduers of foes (ariṃdamāḥ), Durmarṣaṇa, Vikarṇa, and the valiant king of Sindhu (Sindhurāja)—they quickly pierced Bhīma for Śalya's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - (the) valiant (Sindhurāja) (valiant, powerful)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (accusative)

• ते (te) - (these warriors mentioned) (they)

• विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, struck

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• शल्यहेतोः (śalyahetoḥ) - for Śalya's sake, on account of Śalya

• अरिम्दमाः (arimdamāḥ) - O subduers of foes, foe-subduers

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (one of Duryodhana's brothers), hard to endure

from dur + mṛṣ (to bear)

Prefix: dur

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (one of Duryodhana's brothers), earless

from vi + karṇa (ear)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region/river), ocean
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root rāj
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - (the) valiant (Sindhurāja) (valiant, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valiant, heroic

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Adjective modifying Sindhurāja.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, name of a Pāṇḍava prince

ते (te) - (these warriors mentioned) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to Durmarṣaṇa, Vikarṇa, and Sindhurāja.

विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active 3rd person plural

Perfect active stem from root vyadh (with prefix vi)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: tūr

शल्यहेतोः (śalyahetoḥ) - for Śalya's sake, on account of Śalya

(noun)

masculine, singular of śalyahetu

śalyahetu - cause of Śalya, for Śalya's sake

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śalya+hetu)

• śalya – Śalya (name), dart, thorn
  proper noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive
  noun (masculine)
  from root hi (to impel)
  Root: hi (class 5)

अरिम्दमाः (arimdamāḥ) - O subduers of foes, foe-subduers

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of foes

upapada tatpuruṣa compound: ari (foe) + dama (from root dam 'to subdue')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  from root dam
  Root: dam (class 4)