महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-46

सुशर्मन्गच्छ शीघ्रं त्वं बलौघैः परिवारितः ।
जहि पाण्डुसुतावेतौ धनंजयवृकोदरौ ॥४६॥

46. suśarmangaccha śīghraṁ tvaṁ balaughaiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
jahi pāṇḍusutāvetau dhanaṁjayavṛkodarau.

46. suśarman gaccha śīghraṃ tvaṃ balaughaiḥ parivāritaḥ
jahi pāṇḍusutau etau dhanaṃjayavṛkodarau

46. suśarman tvaṃ balaughaiḥ parivāritaḥ śīghraṃ
gaccha etau pāṇḍusutau dhanaṃjayavṛkodarau jahi

46. O Suśarman, you, surrounded by hosts of forces, go quickly! Vanquish these two sons of Pāṇḍu, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) and Vṛkodara (Bhīma).

Words meanings summery:

• सुशर्मन् (suśarman) - O Suśarman

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• बलौघैः (balaughaiḥ) - by hosts of forces, with multitudes of troops

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• जहि (jahi) - kill, vanquish, destroy

• पाण्डुसुतौ (pāṇḍusutau) - Refers to Arjuna and Bhīma. (the two sons of Pāṇḍu)

• एतौ (etau) - Refers to the two sons of Pāṇḍu. (these two)

• धनंजयवृकोदरौ (dhanaṁjayavṛkodarau) - Specific names for Arjuna and Bhīma. (Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) and Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

Words meanings and morphology

सुशर्मन् (suśarman) - O Suśarman

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (a proper name, often a king of Trigarta)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

2nd person singular imperative form of the verb 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

बलौघैः (balaughaiḥ) - by hosts of forces, with multitudes of troops

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balaugha

balaugha - multitude of forces, host of troops

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+ogha)

• bala – force, strength, army
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, multitude, heap, mass
  noun (masculine)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root vṛ (to cover, surround) with the upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'tvaṃ' (you).

जहि (jahi) - kill, vanquish, destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

imperative

2nd person singular imperative form of the verb 'han', with an irregular stem.

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डुसुतौ (pāṇḍusutau) - Refers to Arjuna and Bhīma. (the two sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

एतौ (etau) - Refers to the two sons of Pāṇḍu. (these two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

धनंजयवृकोदरौ (dhanaṁjayavṛkodarau) - Specific names for Arjuna and Bhīma. (Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) and Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dhanaṃjayavṛkodara

dhanaṁjayavṛkodara - Dhanaṃjaya and Vṛkodara (referring to Arjuna and Bhīma)

Compound type : dvandva (dhanaṃjaya+vṛkodara)

• dhanaṃjaya – Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛkodara – Bhīma (lit. 'wolf-bellied')
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Dual form indicates both individuals.