महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
भगदत्तः कृपः शल्यः कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ सैन्धवश्च जयद्रथः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhagadattaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau saindhavaśca jayadrathaḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhagadattaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca
sātvataḥ vindānuvindāu āvantyāu saindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhagadattaḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca
sātvataḥ vindānuvindāu āvantyāu saindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥ

1. Saṃjaya said: Bhagadatta, Kṛpa, Śalya, Kṛtavarmā of the Sātvata clan, Vindā and Anuvindā (the two princes of Avanti), and Jayadratha of Sindhu.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (king of Pragjyotisha)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name, Kṛpācārya)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (king of Madra)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava chief)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kṛtavarmā's clan affiliation (a Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan)

• विन्दानुविन्दाउ (vindānuvindāu) - Vindā and Anuvindā (two princes)

• आवन्त्याउ (āvantyāu) - the princes of Avanti (the two from Avanti)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (a native of Sindhu, a horse from Sindhu, King of Sindhu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject for 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root vac (2nd class, adādi), parasmaipada. Irregular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (king of Pragjyotisha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king, son of Naraka)

Note: First in a list of warriors.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name, Kṛpācārya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

Note: Second in a list of warriors.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king of Madra); spear, dart

Note: Third in a list of warriors.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a Yadava chief)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (8th class, tanādi) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Fourth in a list of warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kṛtavarmā's clan affiliation (a Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Sātvata clan (a branch of the Yadus)

Note: Epithet for Kṛtavarmā.

विन्दानुविन्दाउ (vindānuvindāu) - Vindā and Anuvindā (two princes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvindā (proper names of two brothers)

Compound of Vindā and Anuvindā.

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Vinda (name of a prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (name of a prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Refers to two brothers.

आवन्त्याउ (āvantyāu) - the princes of Avanti (the two from Avanti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - belonging to Avanti, a native of Avanti (region)

Derived from Avanti (a country/city name) with the suffix -ya indicating 'belonging to'.

Note: Epithet for Vindā and Anuvindā.

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - King of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (a native of Sindhu, a horse from Sindhu, King of Sindhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, belonging to Sindhu, a horse of Sindhu, an inhabitant/king of Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu (region/river name) with the suffix -a indicating 'belonging to'.

Note: Epithet for Jayadratha.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Last in the list of warriors.