महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-28

ततस्तु सशरं चापं सात्वतस्य महात्मनः ।
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन चिच्छेद कृतहस्तवत् ॥२८॥

28. tatastu saśaraṁ cāpaṁ sātvatasya mahātmanaḥ ,
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena ciccheda kṛtahastavat.

28. tataḥ tu saśaraṃ cāpaṃ sātvatasya mahātmanaḥ
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena ciccheda kṛtahastavat

28. tataḥ tu kṛtahastavat (bhimasenaḥ) sutīkṣṇena
kṣurapreṇa mahātmanaḥ sātvatasya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ ciccheda

28. Then, with a very sharp razor-edged arrow, (Bhimasena) expertly severed the bow, along with its arrow, of the great-souled Satvata (Kritavarma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however

• सशरं (saśaraṁ) - with an arrow, having an arrow

• चापं (cāpaṁ) - bow

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Kṛtavarmā (of the Satvata (a Yadava clan); of a descendant of Satvata)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Kṛtavarmā (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-edged arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp, with a keen

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

• कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like an expert, like one skilled

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सशरं (saśaraṁ) - with an arrow, having an arrow

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - having an arrow, with an arrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies cāpaṃ.

चापं (cāpaṁ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Kṛtavarmā (of the Satvata (a Yadava clan); of a descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvata clan; a Satvata warrior

Derived from Satvat (ancestor of a Yadava clan).

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Kṛtavarmā (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sātvatasya.

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-edged arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor
  noun (masculine)
• pra – foremost, excellent, forward (often as prefix)
  adjective

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp, with a keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, keen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensity.
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies kṣurapreṇa.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root in perfect tense, active voice.

Root: chid (class 7)

कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like an expert, like one skilled

(indeclinable)

Derived from kṛtahasta with suffix -vat (like).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)