महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-21

स तु तान्प्रतिविव्याध पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः ।
शल्यं विव्याध सप्तत्या पुनश्च दशभिः शरैः ॥२१॥

21. sa tu tānprativivyādha pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śalyaṁ vivyādha saptatyā punaśca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

21. sa tu tān prativivyādha pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ
śalyam vivyādha saptatyā punaḥ ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

21. sa tu tān pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ prativivyādha
punaḥ ca śalyam saptatyā daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

21. But he (Bhīma), in return, pierced them with five arrows each. He then pierced Śalya with seventy (arrows) and again with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Bhīma (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• तान् (tān) - the other warriors (Durmarṣaṇa, Vikarṇa, etc.) (them, those)

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - pierced in return, struck back

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (accusative)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark a contrast or a new development.

तान् (tān) - the other warriors (Durmarṣaṇa, Vikarṇa, etc.) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse who had attacked Bhīma.

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - pierced in return, struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativyadh

Perfect Active 3rd person singular

Perfect active stem from prati + vyadh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of a king, a dart, arrow, thorn

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active 3rd person singular

Perfect active stem from root vyadh (with prefix vi)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)