महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-3

महत्या सेनया युक्ता नानादेशसमुत्थया ।
भीष्मस्य समरे राजन्प्रार्थयाना महद्यशः ॥३॥

3. mahatyā senayā yuktā nānādeśasamutthayā ,
bhīṣmasya samare rājanprārthayānā mahadyaśaḥ.

3. mahatyā senayā yuktā nānādeśasamutthayā
bhīṣmasya samare rājan prārthayānā mahat yaśaḥ

3. rājan mahatyā nānādeśasamutthayā senayā yuktā
prārthayānā bhīṣmasya samare mahat yaśaḥ

3. O king, (they were) accompanied by a vast army, risen from various lands, seeking great glory for Bhishma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, by a great

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

• युक्ता (yuktā) - (The warriors were) equipped/accompanied (by a great army) (joined, united, equipped, endowed)

• नानादेशसमुत्थया (nānādeśasamutthayā) - risen from various countries

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma, Bhishma's

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रार्थयाना (prārthayānā) - (The warriors were) seeking (glory) (seeking, desiring)

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown

Words meanings and morphology

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, by a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Active Participle (treated as an adjective)

Feminine instrumental singular of mahat.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies senayā.

सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Refers to the military force accompanying the warriors.

युक्ता (yuktā) - (The warriors were) equipped/accompanied (by a great army) (joined, united, equipped, endowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, equipped, engaged, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root "yuj" (to join, to yoke) + kta suffix. Feminine nominative singular.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjectival use.

नानादेशसमुत्थया (nānādeśasamutthayā) - risen from various countries

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nānādeśasamuttha

nānādeśasamuttha - arisen from various countries/lands

Compound adjective, feminine instrumental singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samuttha)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• samuttha – arisen, produced, originating from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective for senayā.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma, Bhishma's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - A proper name, Bhishma; terrible, formidable

Note: Possessive, "for Bhishma".

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Note: Describes location of action.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Vocative singular.

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रार्थयाना (prārthayānā) - (The warriors were) seeking (glory) (seeking, desiring)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prārthayamāna

prārthayamāna - seeking, desiring, requesting

Present Middle Participle

From root "arth" (to ask, to request) with prefix "pra", causative stem "arthay-", and middle participle suffix "-māna". Feminine nominative singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Adjectival use.

महत् (mahat) - great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Active Participle (treated as an adjective)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjective for yaśaḥ.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, renown, honor

Null ending neuter noun, nominative/accusative singular.