महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-14

हताश्वात्तु रथात्तूर्णमवप्लुत्य महारथः ।
शरांश्चिक्षेप निशितान्भीमसेनस्य संयुगे ॥१४॥

14. hatāśvāttu rathāttūrṇamavaplutya mahārathaḥ ,
śarāṁścikṣepa niśitānbhīmasenasya saṁyuge.

14. hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya mahārathaḥ
śarān cikṣepa niśitān bhīmasenasya saṃyuge

14. tu mahārathaḥ hatāśvāt rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya
saṃyuge bhīmasenasya niśitān śarān cikṣepa

14. The great charioteer, quickly dismounting from his chariot, which now had dead horses, shot sharp arrows at Bhimasena in the battle (saṃyuga).

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot with dead horses (from the one whose horses are killed, from the horse-killed)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic particle) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having dismounted (having dismounted, having jumped down)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he shot (he threw, he shot)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (sharpened, sharp)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (saṃyuga) (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot with dead horses (from the one whose horses are killed, from the horse-killed)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having slain horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: The adjective refers to the chariot.

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic particle) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Root: tūr (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having dismounted (having dismounted, having jumped down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ava + root plu (to jump, swim)

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he shot (he threw, he shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form

Root: kṣip (class 6)

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (sharpened, sharp)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp, resolute

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni + root śo (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Recipient of the arrows.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (saṃyuga) (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)