महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-24

तथेतरान्महेष्वासांस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः ।
ताडयामास समरे सिंहवच्च ननाद च ॥२४॥

24. tathetarānmaheṣvāsāṁstribhistribhirajihmagaiḥ ,
tāḍayāmāsa samare siṁhavacca nanāda ca.

24. tathā itarān maheṣvāsān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
tāḍayāmāsa samare siṃhavat ca nanāda ca

24. tathā samare itarān maheṣvāsān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
ajihmagaiḥ tāḍayāmāsa ca siṃhavat ca nanāda

24. Similarly, in battle, he struck other great archers with three straight-flying arrows each, and he roared like a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• इतरान् (itarān) - other (warriors) (other, others)

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers (great archers, those with great bows)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (by three, with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (by three, with three)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-going, with not-crooked (arrows))

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck (he struck, he beat, he smote)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion (like a lion, lion-like)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared (he roared, he made a noise)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - other (warriors) (other, others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: Refers to other warriors or archers.

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers (great archers, those with great bows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Repetition (`tribhiḥ tribhiḥ`) implies 'three each'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Repetition (`tribhiḥ tribhiḥ`) implies 'three each'.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-going, with not-crooked (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, direct, not crooked (usually refers to arrows)

Compound: a (not) + jihma (crooked) + ga (going).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa + upapada-tatpuruṣa (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  Agent noun suffix
  From root √gam (to go), used as a suffix in compounds.
  Root: gam (class 1)

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck (he struck, he beat, he smote)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of taḍ

Periphrastic Perfect active (causative)

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem tāḍaya- from √taḍ.

Root: taḍ (class 10)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion (like a lion, lion-like)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -vat, indicating similarity.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared (he roared, he made a noise)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of √nad

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)