महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-109, verse-29

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय कृतवर्मा वृकोदरम् ।
आजघान भ्रुवोर्मध्ये नाराचेन परंतप ॥२९॥

29. athānyaddhanurādāya kṛtavarmā vṛkodaram ,
ājaghāna bhruvormadhye nārācena paraṁtapa.

29. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya kṛtavarmā vṛkodaram
ājaghāna bhruvoḥ madhye nārācena paraṃtapa

29. paraṃtapa atha kṛtavarmā anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
vṛkodaram bhruvoḥ madhye nārācena ājaghāna

29. O tormentor of foes, then Kritavarma, having taken up another bow, struck Vrikodara between the eyebrows with an iron arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhimasena (Vrikodara (a name for Bhimasena))

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

• भ्रुवोः (bhruvoḥ) - of the eyebrows; between the eyebrows (dual)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between, among

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a bolt

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of ādāya, acts as direct object for the implied action of taking.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dā (to give, take) with prefix ā and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a proper name)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhimasena (Vrikodara (a name for Bhimasena))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (Bhimasena's epithet, lit. 'wolf-bellied')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root in perfect tense, active voice, with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

भ्रुवोः (bhruvoḥ) - of the eyebrows; between the eyebrows (dual)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, dual of bhru

bhru - eyebrow

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between, among

(indeclinable)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with a bolt

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, bolt, shaft

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subjugator of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix
  From √tap (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.